Kev soj ntsuam ntawm Tuam Tshoj tus ntshuam & export ntawm lub tsev thiab huv si ceramics nyob rau hauv 2021
Xyoo 2021, raws li keeb kwm yav dhau los tias qhov xwm txheej thoob ntiaj teb tseem muaj mob hnyav, muaj ntau yam teeb meem rau kev lag luam rov qab los, cov xwm txheej thoob ntiaj teb yog qhov nyuaj thiab hloov pauv, thiab cov nyiaj faib ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb tau maj mam ploj mus, Tuam Tshoj tau tuav lub ntiaj teb ua thawj coj hauv kev txhim kho kev lag luam thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis.Kev ntshuam thiab xa tawm ntawm kev lag luam tawm txawv teb chaws tau ua tiav kev loj hlob sai hauv 2021, qhov ntsuas tau mus txog qhov siab tshiab thiab kev ua tau zoo tsis tu ncua, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tseem ceeb rau kev tswj hwm kev ruaj ntseg ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb thiab cov saw hlau thiab pab txhawb kev lag luam hauv ntiaj teb. .
Xyoo 2021, Txawm hais tias Tuam Tshoj lub tsev tsim cov khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg kev lag luam cuam tshuam los ntawm macro-tswj ntawm vaj tse thiab cov cai ntawm ob chav carbon thiab ob chav tswj, tau ntsib ntau yam kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov khoom siv raw cov nqi nce thiab cov nqi hluav taws xob, cov nqi zog thiab cov nqi thauj khoom nce, tab sis hauv qab no. kev coj noj coj ua muaj zog ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj, txhawb nqa tsoomfwv cov thawj coj hauv txhua theem thiab kev sib koom ua ke ntawm tag nrho cov kev lag luam, Nws tseem tuav txoj haujlwm ruaj khov ntawm kev lag luam txawv teb chaws thiab tsim kom muaj kev pib zoo rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam thaum lub sij hawm 14th Tsib- Xyoo Plan lub sij hawm.
Xyoo 2021, cov khoom lag luam xa tawm ntau ntawm Tuam Tshoj lub tsev thiab cov khoom siv tu cev (tsis suav nrog cov khoom siv hauv chav dej) yog US $ 15.77 billion, nce xyoo ib xyoos ntawm 11.43%.Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam txawv teb chaws ntawm lub tsev thiab cov khoom siv huv huv ceramic nthuav tawm cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no hauv xyoo 2021:
1. Raws li keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev sib kis ntau ntxiv thiab qhov nyuaj thiab hloov pauv ib puag ncig sab nraud hauv 2021, Tuam Tshoj tseem tseem yog lub tebchaws loj tshaj plaws hauv kev xa tawm ntim ntawm lub tsev ceramics thiab huv ceramics, uas muab lub zog lav rau kev tswj cov khoom siv-xav tau sib npaug ntawm lub ntiaj teb huv huv. ceramics lag luam;
2. Raws li keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev sib kis tsis tu ncua ntawm kev sib kis thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb rov qab los, Tuam Tshoj cov khoom lag luam xa tawm ntawm cov nplais pobzeb poob qis me ntsis hauv xyoo 2021, tab sis tseem nyob ruaj khov tag nrho, thiab qhov nruab nrab export chav tsev nqi txuas ntxiv nce tsis tu ncua. ;
3. Kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev sib kis, kev lag luam tawm txawv teb chaws tau raug thaiv, kev tsim khoom tsis tuaj yeem ua raws li ib txwm muaj, kev tsim khoom tsis tuaj yeem tso tawm tag nrho, thiab nws tsis yooj yim rau kev ua lag luam tsis tu ncua.Kev txiav txim txawv teb chaws tau txuas ntxiv xa mus rau Tuam Tshoj.Tuam Tshoj cov khoom siv huv si ceramics xa tawm nthuav dav nyob rau hauv txoj kab nrog cov qauv, nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm ob tus lej hauv kev xa tawm ntim thiab xa tawm tus nqi tib lub sijhawm, thiab kev loj hlob nkhaus txuas ntxiv nce ntxiv;
4. Ze li 80% ntawm cov vuas ceramic xa tawm mus rau cov teb chaws tsim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov teb chaws raws Txoj Kev Siv Ib Txoj Kev.Ntau tshaj 50% ntawm cov khoom siv huv si xa tawm mus rau cov teb chaws tsim thiab cheeb tsam, Tag nrho cov qauv ntawm kev xa tawm ntws mus rau thaj tsam tsis tau hloov pauv loj.
5. Lub ntim export ntawm ceramic xim glaze khoom nyob rau hauv 2021 tau nce ntau dua piv nrog rau xyoo 2020, thiab cov khoom xa tawm tau nthuav dav ntxiv.Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias tag nrho cov nqi tsev yog qhov tseem ceeb tib yam li xyoo tas los, xav txog qhov tsis zoo xws li kev nce nqi ntawm cov khoom siv raw thiab kev nce nqi ntawm kev thauj mus los, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom siv ceramic xim glaze poob qis.
Export tsom xam ntawm lub tsev ceramics
(1) General xwm txheej ntawm export
Nyob rau hauv 2021, lub export ntim ntawm lub tsev ceramics yog 601 lab square meters, ib tug txo ntawm 3.40% tshaj 2020, thiab cov export nqi yog US $ 4.099 billion, ib xyoo-rau-xyoo txo ntawm 0.70%.Tuam Tshoj cov khoom xa tawm ntawm lub tsev ceramics tau poob qis txij li xyoo 2015. Nyob rau xyoo 2020, cuam tshuam los ntawm kev sib kis thoob ntiaj teb thiab Sino Asmeskas kev lag luam kev sib txhuam, qhov poob qis yog qhov pom tseeb tshwj xeeb.Hauv xyoo 2021, qhov poob qis ntawm cov khoom xa tawm tau qeeb zuj zus thiab qhov kev poob qis tau zoo li tiaj tus.Ntawm ib sab, qhov no yog vim qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev sib kis tau ploj mus.Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws kuj tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm ntau qhov kev txhawb nqa los ntawm tsoomfwv thiab cov koom haum thoob ntiaj teb los txhawb kev lag luam.
Ua tsaug rau qhov nce ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob xa tawm, nws nce 2.80% los ntawm US $ 6.63 / m2 hauv 2020 txog US $ 6.82 / m2.Tus nqi xa tawm hauv 2021 poob tsuas yog 0.70% piv nrog rau xyoo 2020. Ntawm ib sab, qhov nce ntawm tus nqi yog vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev nce nqi ntawm lub zog, raw khoom, kev ua haujlwm thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, ntawm qhov tod tes. , nws kuj qhia txog cov qauv uas Tuam Tshoj cov khoom siv pobzeb ceramic maj mam thim tawm ntawm cov khoom lag luam qis kawg thiab maj mam hloov mus rau cov khoom nruab nrab thiab high-end.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Tuam Tshoj tus export ntim thiab export tus nqi ntawm lub tsev ceramics tseem yog thawj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, uas plays lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv kom ntseeg tau cov khoom thiab nqi stability ntawm lub ntiaj teb no kev ua lag luam.
(2) General xwm txheej ntawm ntshuam
Nyob rau hauv 2021, Tuam Tshoj tus ntshuam ntim ntawm lub tsev ceramics yog 6.75 lab square meters, ib tug txo ntawm 69.90% nyob rau hauv 2020. Tus nqi ntshuam yog kwv yees li 155 lab US dollars, ib xyoo-rau-xyoo nce ntawm 12.35%.Tus nqi ntshuam nqi yog 25.56 US las / square meter, nrog kev loj hlob ntawm 273.26%.
Qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov nkhaus ntshuam los ntawm 2019 txog 2021 tuaj yeem pom meej dua los ntawm daim duab hauv qab no.Lub ntim ntim tau nce siab hauv 2020, tab sis tus nqi ntshuam tsis nce tab sis poob.Tom qab taug qab thiab tshawb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv txawv txav, lub koom haum pom tau tias kev sib pauv nrog tus nqi siab tab sis tus nqi qis tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 2020, uas tau yuam kom sib txawv ntawm cov kev lag luam ntshuam los ntawm cov qauv kev loj hlob.Yog li ntawd, qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntim ntim thiab cov nyiaj ntshuam hauv xyoo 2021 yog qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov nkhaus mus rau qib qub.
Piv nrog rau 2019 nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm muaj kev sib kis, qhov ntim ntawm lub tsev ceramics hauv 2021 tau txo qis los ntawm 3.01%, tus nqi ntshuam tau nce los ntawm 4.28%, thiab cov nqi ntshuam tau nce ntxiv.
(3) Sab saum toj kaum lub teb chaws rau cov pobzeb ceramic export
Nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm lub tsev ceramics, lub export ntim thiab export tus nqi ntawm cov vuas ceramic account rau 98.94% thiab 97.61% feem.Cov kev taw qhia ntws tawm hauv qab no thiab kev txheeb xyuas keeb kwm yuav tsom mus rau cov vuas ceramic.
Nyob rau hauv 2021, Tuam Tshoj tus export ntim ntawm ceramic vuas yog 595 lab square meters, thiab tag nrho cov export ntim rau saum kaum lub teb chaws loj los yog cheeb tsam yog 419 lab square meters, accounting rau 70.42% ntawm tag nrho cov export ntim, nce 11 feem pua. piv nrog 59.27% hauv 2020, qhia tias Tuam Tshoj tus export concentration ntawm ceramic vuas tau txhim kho ntxiv.
Xyoo 2021, yim ntawm kaum lub teb chaws xa tawm cov vuas luaj ceramic yog RCEP cov tswv cuab, tshwj tsis yog Peru thiab Chile, uas nyob rau qib yim thiab thib kaum.Piv nrog rau cov qeb duas hauv 2020, Philippines tseem nyob rau qib thib ib, nrog rau nws cov khoom xa tawm tau nce 4.93% xyoo-rau-xyoo xyoo 2020. Indonesia thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb tau pauv qhov chaw hauv 2020. Myanmar, uas nyob rau qib cuaj hauv 2020, poob tawm ntawm 10 saum toj kawg nkaus hauv 2021, thiab Chile, uas nyob rau qib 12 hauv Tuam Tshoj cov vuas ceramic ntshuam hauv xyoo 2020, nkag mus rau 10 daim ntawv teev npe saum toj kawg nkaus thiab qeb thib 10.
Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li kev txheeb cais ntawm cov nyiaj xa tawm, Nyab Laj yog thawj lub teb chaws rau Tuam Tshoj cov khoom xa tawm ntawm cov vuas luaj ceramic, nrog rau kev xa tawm ntawm kwv yees li 597 lab US las, feem ntau vim tias qhov nruab nrab nqi ntawm cov vuas ceramic xa tawm mus rau Nyab Laj yog 36.25 US. las / square meter, ob peb zaug ntawm cov khoom xa tawm mus rau lwm lub tebchaws.
(4) Keeb kwm ntawm export ceramic vuas
Hauv xyoo 2021, Guangdong Province tau tshaj tawm cov npe nrog cov khoom xa tawm ntawm 366 lab square metres ntawm cov vuas luaj ceramic thiab cov nyiaj xa tawm ntawm 1.749 billion US dollars, suav txog 60.89%, qhov pib zoo ib yam li xyoo tas los 60.91%.Vim hais tias chav tsev tus nqi ntawm cov vuas ceramic xa tawm los ntawm Guangdong xeev yog kwv yees li 50% qis dua qhov nruab nrab lub teb chaws export chav tsev nqi, qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm export tus nqi ntawm Guangdong ceramic vuas yog qis dua export ntim, accounting rau 42.68%.Daim duab no yog ze li ob feem pua ntawm cov ntsiab lus siab dua li xyoo 2020, tab sis nws tseem nyob deb ntawm qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm kwv yees li 60% hauv lub sijhawm ua ntej kev sib kis.
Fujian Xeev, uas nyob rau qib thib ob ntawm cov khoom xa tawm, suav txog 23.74% ntawm tag nrho lub tebchaws, thiab cov nyiaj xa tawm yog 15.40% ntawm tag nrho.Tus nqi nruab nrab export unit yog US $ 4.42 / m2, uas tseem qis dua lub teb chaws nruab nrab export unit nqi.
Guangdong thiab Fujian tseem nyob rau sab saum toj ob lub xeev xa tawm mus ntev, thiab tau tuav tus lej ob npaug.Shandong tus export ntim nyob rau hauv thib peb, accounting rau 4.58% ntawm tag nrho, thiab cov export nqi yog 7.98% ntawm tag nrho.Tab sis nws cov nqi nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom xa tawm yog ntau dua li qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev lag luam, qeb thib ib hauv lub tebchaws.
Export tsom xam ntawm sanitary ceramics
(1) General xwm txheej ntawm export
Nyob rau hauv 2021, Tuam Tshoj tus export ntim ntawm sanitary ceramics yog 110 lab daim, nce 16.82% tshaj 2020. Cov nyiaj xa tawm mus txog US $ 9.878 billion, nce ntawm 12.13%, nrog rau qhov nruab nrab ntawm US $ 89.87 ib thooj, txo 4.02%. tshaj xyoo dhau los.Ntxiv nrog rau qhov kev poob qis me ntsis ntawm cov khoom xa tawm hauv 2020 vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev sib kis, kev xa tawm ntim ntawm cov khoom siv huv si tau khaws cia kev loj hlob txij li xyoo 2016. Tsis tas li ntawd, vim qhov qis qis hauv 2020, superimposed ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev thov thoob ntiaj teb. Ceramics huv si thiab qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev tsim khoom txawv teb chaws tsis txaus, qhov kev loj hlob nce ntxiv thiab kev loj hlob nkhaus tau nce siab dua hauv 2021.
Kev xa tawm ntawm cov ceramics huv si tuaj yeem tswj xyuas kev loj hlob tsis tu ncua los ntawm 2016 txog 2021, Ntawm ib sab, kev xa tawm ntawm cov ceramics huv si tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb.Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, Tuam Tshoj cov khoom siv tu cev muaj kev sib tw hauv ntiaj teb nrog qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom zoo thiab tus nqi zoo nkauj.Xyoo 2021, kev xa tawm feem ntawm cov khoom siv huv hauv Suav teb tseem nyob ib puag ncig 40%.
(2) General xwm txheej ntawm ntshuam
Tom qab muaj kev poob qis los ntawm kev sib kis hauv 2020, qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom siv huv huv hauv xyoo 2021 tau rov qab mus rau 2.06 lab daim, uas yog qhov pib zoo ib yam li xyoo 2019. Muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm 30.33% nce nqi hauv chav tsev nqi, tus nqi ntshuam ntawm Ceramics huv si mus txog US $ 155 lab, nce 44.14% tshaj 2020.
(3) Sab saum toj kaum lub teb chaws rau kev huv si ceramics export
Xyoo 2021, Tuam Tshoj cov khoom siv huv si ceramics xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Europe, Amelikas thiab lwm lub tebchaws tsim thiab thaj chaw suav txog ze li ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov khoom xa tawm, uas yog qhov pib zoo ib yam li xyoo 2020, qhia tias Tuam Tshoj cov khoom siv huv ceramics tseem muaj kev sib tw zoo hauv cov cheeb tsam tsim.
Xyoo 2021, kev xa tawm ntawm kaum lub tebchaws loj lossis cheeb tsam suav nrog 61.91% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom xa tawm ntawm cov khoom siv tu cev.Ntawm lawv, kev xa tawm ntawm tsib lub tebchaws lossis cheeb tsam suav nrog 47.79% ntawm tag nrho.Qhov sib txawv ntawm ob cov ntaub ntawv thiab 2020 yog tsawg dua 1%.Tab sis ob peb lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm lub teb chaws tau hloov pauv zoo heev.Saudi Arabia, Singapore thiab Malaysia tau nyob rau ntawm tsib sab saum toj hauv 2020, poob tawm ntawm kaum sab saum toj, Canada, Tebchaws Askiv Australia rov qab los rau saum 10 tom qab tau poob qis hauv nws cov feem hauv 2020.
(4) Keeb kwm ntawm exported huv ceramics
Sab saum toj tsib huv huv ceramics feem ntawm export ntim thiab xa tawm tus nqi ntawm cov nroog loj thiab nroog hauv Suav teb yog qhov pib zoo ib yam li xyoo dhau los.Guangdong xeev tseem nyob thawj qhov chaw.Qhov qeb duas ntawm Hebei, Fujian thiab Shandong tsis tau hloov pauv piv nrog rau xyoo 2020, thiab qib tom ntej ntawm Jiangsu thiab Zhejiang tsuas yog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov xyoo 2020. Qhov feem ntawm Tianjin thiab Henan tau nce mus rau sab saum toj yim.
Ntawm yim qhov chaw tsim khoom saum toj kawg nkaus hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev xa tawm ntim, chav tsev tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv huv huv hauv Jiangsu thiab Shandong yog qhov siab tshaj plaws, ob qho tib si tshaj US $ 100 / thooj.
Export tsom xam ntawm cov xim glaze
(1)General xwm txheej ntawm ntshuam thiab export
Nyob rau hauv 2021, lub export ntim ntawm ceramic xim glaze khoom yog 459000 tons, ib tug tseem ceeb nce nyob rau hauv 2020, nrog ib tug loj hlob tus nqi ntawm 44.82%.Lub export ntim yog 368 lab US dollars, nrog rau ib lub xyoo nce ntawm 43.50%.Export nplai tau nthuav dav ntxiv.
Lub ntim ntim ntawm ceramic xim glaze khoom yog 26200 tons, nrog rau kev ntshuamtus nqi ntawm 122 lab nyiaj daus las US, qhov pib zoo ib yam li xyoo 2020.
Muab piv rau cov nqi xa tawm, nws tuaj yeem pom tau tias tag nrho cov nqi ntawm cov khoom siv xim glaze nyob rau hauv 2021 yog qhov pib zoo ib yam li xyoo tas los yam tsis muaj qhov txawv txav.Xav txog cov teeb meem tsis zoo xws li kev nce nqi ntawm cov khoom siv raw thiab kev nce nqi ntawm kev thauj mus los ntawm kev ua haujlwm, cov txiaj ntsig export ntawm cov xim glaze kev lag luam shrinks.
(2) Sab saum toj kaum lub teb chaws lo lus uas peb rau xim glaze export
Cov khoom lag luam ceramic xim glaze xa tawm mus rau cov teb chaws Esxias lossis cheeb tsam suav txog li 68.02% ntawm cov khoom xa tawm, me ntsis qis dua li xyoo 2020 (71.20%).Lub kaum sab saum toj loj xa tawm mus rau lub teb chaws lossis cheeb tsam suav txog 73.58% ntawm cov khoom xa tawm, uas yog qhov pib zoo ib yam li xyoo 2020 (74.67%).
(3) Keeb kwm ntawm export xim glaze
Tag nrho cov nyiaj xa tawm ntawm Shandong, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Jiangxi thiab Zhejiang xeev suav txog ze li 80% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom xa tawm ntawm lub tebchaws.Ntawm lawv, Shandong tau sau npe nrog cov khoom xa tawm ntawm 18,3500 tons ntawm cov xim glaze thiab cov nyiaj xa tawm ntawm US $ 119 lab, suav txog 39.99%, poob ze li 5 feem pua ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm 44.85% xyoo tas los.
Lub sij hawm xa tuaj: Mar-10-2022