Ongororo yekupinza & kunze kweChina kwekuvaka uye hutsanana ceramics muna 2021
Muna 2021, pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu ekuti denda repasi rose rinoramba rakanyanya, kune zvipingamupinyi zvakawanda mukugadziriswa kwehupfumi, mamiriro epasi rose akaoma uye anoshanduka, uye migove yekudyidzana kwepasirese iri kupera zvishoma nezvishoma, China yakaramba ichitungamira pasi rose mukusimudzira hupfumi uye. kudzivirira nekudzora denda.Kupinza uye kutumira kunze kwenyika kutengeserana kunze kwenyika kwakakura nekukurumidza muna 2021, chiyero chakasvika pakakwirira uye mhando yakavandudzwa zvishoma nezvishoma, izvo zvakapa mupiro wakakosha kuchengetedza kugadzikana kweiyo indasitiri yemaindasitiri epasirese uye cheni yekugovera uye kubatsira kudzoreredza kwehupfumi hwenyika. .
Muna 2021, kunyangwe indasitiri yeChina yekuvaka ceramic sanitary ware indasitiri yakakanganiswa neiyo macro-control yezvivakwa uye marongero ekaviri kabhoni uye kaviri kudzora, yakasangana nemiedzo yakawanda yemitengo yezvinhu zvakasvibirira ichikwira uye mutengo wesimba, mutengo wevashandi nemitengo yekutumira ichikwira, asi hutungamiriri hwakasimba hweParty Central Committee, kukwidziridzwa kwemadhipatimendi ehurumende mazinga ese uye kushanda pamwe kweindasitiri yese, Yakaramba ichichengetedza kugadzikana kwekutengeserana kwekunze uye yakagadzira kutanga kwakanaka kwekusimudzira indasitiri panguva yechigumi neshanu- Nguva Yekuronga Gore.
Muna 2021, kukosha kwekuwedzera kunze kwenyika kwekuvaka kweChina uye zvigadzirwa zvehutsanana zveceramics (zvisingasanganisire zvigadzirwa zvemidziyo yekugezera) yaive US $ 15.77 bhiriyoni, gore negore kuwedzera kwe11.43%.Kutengeserana kweChina kunze kwenyika kwekuvaka uye hutsanana ceramic zvigadzirwa zvinopa zvinotevera maitiro muna 2021:
1. Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu edenda akadzokororwa uye yakaoma uye inoshanduka yekunze nharaunda muna 2021, China ichiri iyo nyika huru pane ekunze vhoriyamu yezvivakwa zveceramics uye sanitary ceramics, iyo inopa vimbiso yakasimba yekuchengetedza chiyero chekugovera-chinodikanwa chehutsanana hwepasi rose. musika weceramics;
2. Pasi pemamiriro ekuenderera mberi kwekupararira kwedenda remhiri kwemakungwa uye kumonyoroka uye kushanduka kwekugadzirisa hupfumi hwenyika, huwandu hweChina hwekutengesa kunze kwematairi eceramic hwakadzikira zvishoma muna 2021, asi hwakaramba hwakagadzikana zvachose, uye avhareji yemutengo wekutengesa kunze kwenyika yakaramba ichikwira zvishoma. ;
3. Yakabatwa nedenda, kudzoreredza kwehupfumi hwemhiri kwemakungwa kwakavharwa, kugadzirwa kwaisagona kuitwa zvakajairika, kugona kwekugadzira kwaisagona kuburitswa zvizere, uye zvaive zvakaoma kuramba uchisangana nemusika wakaoma.Odha dzemhiri kwemakungwa dzakaramba dzichitumirwa kuChina.China's sanitary ceramics inotengeswa kunze kwenyika yakawedzera zvinoenderana nemaitiro, nekaviri-manhamba kukura muhuwandu hwekutumira kunze uye huwandu hwekutengesa kunze panguva imwe chete, uye curve yekukura yakaramba ichikwira;
4. Inoda kusvika 80% yematairi eceramic anotengesa kunyika dziri kusimukira, kunyanya nyika dziri pedyo neOne Belt One Road.Kupfuura 50% yehutsanana kunze kwenyika kune dzakasimukira uye matunhu, Iyo yese yekugovera maitiro ekutumira kunze kwenyika inoyerera kumatunhu haina kuchinja zvakanyanya.
5. Huwandu hwekutumirwa kunze kwenyika kwezvigadzirwa zveceramic color glaze muna 2021 hwakawedzera zvakanyanya kana zvichienzaniswa nemuna 2020, uye chiyero chekutumira kunze chakawedzerwa.Nekudaro, pafungidziro yekuti mutengo weyuniti yese wakangofanana neyegore rapfuura, tichifunga nezvezvakaipira zvinhu zvakaita sekuwedzera kwemutengo wezvigadzirwa uye kuwedzera kwemutengo wekufambisa kwevashandi, purofiti yezvigadzirwa zveceramic color glaze yakaderera.
Export wongororo yekuvaka ceramics
(1) General mamiriro ekunze
Muna 2021, huwandu hwekutumira kunze kwezvivakwa zveceramics hwaive 601 miriyoni masikweya metres, kudzikira kwe3.40% kupfuura 2020, uye mari yekunze yaive US $ 4.099 bhiriyoni, gore-pa-gore kudzikira kwe0.70%.Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kweChina kwezvivakwa zveceramic zvave zvichidzika kubva muna 2015. Muna 2020, yakakanganiswa nedenda repasi rose uye Sino US friction yekutengeserana, kuderera kwainyanya kuoneka.Muna 2021, kuderera kwehuwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwakadzikira uye kudzikira kwaiita kunge kwakadzikama.Kune rimwe divi, izvi imhaka yekuti kukanganisa kwedenda kwadzikira.Nekune rumwe rutivi, yakabatsirwawo nenhevedzano yematanho ekukurudzira akatangwa nehurumende nemasangano epasi rose kumutsiridza hupfumi.
Nekuda kwekukwira kwemutengo weyuniti yezvivakwa zveceramics, yakawedzera ne2.80% kubva kuUS $ 6.63/m2 muna 2020 kuenda kuUS $ 6.82/m2.Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika muna 2021 kwakadonha chete 0.70% kana ichienzaniswa neiyo muna 2020. Kune rimwe divi, kuwedzera kwemutengo kunokonzerwa nekukanganisa kwekukwira kwemitengo yesimba, zvigadzirwa, basa uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza mari, kune rumwe rutivi. , inoratidzawo maitiro ekuti China's ceramic tile zvigadzirwa zvishoma nezvishoma zvinobvisa kubva pamusika wepasi-yekupedzisira chigadzirwa uye zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoshandura kune zvepakati uye zvekupedzisira zvigadzirwa.
Panguva imwecheteyo, huwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika kweChina uye huwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwezvivakwa zveceramics zvinoramba zviri zvekutanga pasirese, izvo zvinotora basa rakakosha mukuona kuwanikwa uye kugadzikana kwemutengo wemusika wepasi rose.
(2) General mamiriro ekunze
Muna 2021, China yakapinza vhoriyamu yezvivakwa zveceramics yaive 6.75 miriyoni masikweya metres, kudzikira kwe69.90% pamusoro pe2020. Mari yekunze yaive ingangoita 155 miriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, gore negore kuwedzera kwe12.35%.Mutengo wekutengesa wekutengesa waiva 25.56 US madhora / square mita, nekukura kwe273.26%.
Iko kuchinjika kwakapinza kweiyo inopinza curve kubva 2019 kusvika 2021 inogona kuoneka zvakajeka kubva pamufananidzo uri pazasi.Huwandu hwekupinda munyika hwakakwira muna 2020, asi mari yekunze haina kukwira asi yakadonha.Mushure mekutsvaga nekuferefeta data risiri iro, sangano rakaona kuti kutengeserana kune kukosha kwepamusoro asi mutengo wakaderera weyuniti wakaitika muna 2020, izvo zvakatsausa nechisimba nzira yekuunza kubva kune yakajairwa budiriro track.Naizvozvo, shanduko yevhoriyamu yekuunza uye huwandu hwekunze muna 2021 ndiko kudzoreredzwa kwecurve kusvika padanho rakajairwa.
Zvichienzaniswa ne2019 munguva yepamberi yedenda, huwandu hwekupinza kwezvivakwa zveceramics muna 2021 hwakadzikira ne3.01%, huwandu hwekunze hwakawedzera ne4.28%, uye mutengo wekupinda kunze wakaramba uchikwira.
(3) Nyika gumi dzepamusoro dzekuenda kune zveceramic tile kunze kwenyika
Pasi pechikamu chekuvaka ceramics, iyo vhoriyamu yekutumira kunze uye huwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwematairi e ceramic account ye98.94% uye 97.61% zvakateerana.Iyo inotevera yekuyerera kuyerera kwekutungamira uye ongororo yepakutanga ichatarisa pane ceramic mataira.
Muna 2021, huwandu hweChina hwekutengesa kunze kwematairi eceramic hwaive 595 miriyoni masikweya metres, uye huwandu hwese hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika gumi dzepamusoro kana matunhu aive 419 miriyoni square metres, achiverengera 70.42% yehuwandu hwese kunze kwenyika, kuwedzera kwegumi nerimwe muzana. zvichienzaniswa ne59.27% muna 2020, zvichiratidza kuti kutengesa kunze kwenyika kweChina kwematairi eceramic kwakawedzera kuvandudzwa.
Muna 2021, sere dzenyika gumi dzepamusoro dzaitumira kunze mataira eceramic dzaive nhengo dzeRCEP, kunze kwePeru neChile, idzo dzakatora nzvimbo yechisere neyegumi.Zvichienzaniswa neyekuremerwa muna 2020, Philippines inoramba ichimira pekutanga, nehuwandu hwayo hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika huchiwedzera ne4.93% gore negore muna 2020. Indonesia neSouth Korea dzakachinjana nzvimbo muna 2020. Myanmar, iyo iri pachinzvimbo chechipfumbamwe muna 2020, yakadonha kubva gumi repamusoro muna 2021, uye Chile, iyo yakatora nzvimbo yechigumi nembiri muChina cheramic tiles inotengeswa kunze kwenyika muna 2020, yakapinda pamusoro pegumi runyorwa uye pachinzvimbo chegumi.
Pamusoro pezvo, maererano nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika, Vietnam ndiyo nyika yekutanga kutariswa kuChina kutengesa mataira eceramic, ine mari yekunze inosvika 597 miriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, kunyanya nekuti avhareji mutengo wematairi e ceramic anotumirwa kuVietnam i36.25 US. madhora / sikweya mita, kakawanda izvo zvezvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa kune dzimwe nyika.
(4) Mavambo ekunze ekunze ceramic mataira
Muna 2021, Dunhu reGuangdong rakasimudza runyorwa nehuwandu hwekutumira kunze kwe366 miriyoni masikwemita ematairi eceramic uye huwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwemabhiriyoni 1.749 emadhora ekuAmerica, achiverengera 60.89%, zvakangofanana ne60.91% yegore rapfuura.Nekuda kwekuti mutengo wematairi eceramic anotengeswa kunze kwenyika kubva kuGuangdong Province ungangoita 50% kuderera pane avhareji yemutengo wekutengesa kunze kwenyika, chikamu chekutengesa kunze kwenyika kweGuangdong ceramic mataira akadzikira pane huwandu hwekutumira kunze, hunoita 42.68%.Huwandu uhu hunosvika zvikamu zviviri kubva muzana kupfuura hwa2020, asi huchiri kure nechikamu che60% munguva yepredemic.
Dunhu reFujian, iro riri pachinzvimbo chechipiri pahuwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika, hunoita 23.74% yehuwandu hwenyika, uye huwandu hwekutengesa kunze hunoita 15.40% yehuwandu.Avhareji yemutengo wekutengesa kunze kwenyika iUS $ 4.42/m2, iyo yakadzikirawo pane avhareji yenyika mutengo wekutengesa kunze kwenyika.
Guangdong neFujian zvakare vanotora mapurovhinzi maviri epamusoro ekutengesera kunze kwenguva yakareba, uye vakachengeta chikamu chine manhamba maviri.Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kweShandong kuri pachinhanho chechitatu, ichiverengera 4.58% yehuwandu, uye huwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika hunoita 7.98% yehuwandu.Asi mutengo wayo wepakati wekutengesa kunze wakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura iyo indasitiri avhareji level, inomira yekutanga munyika.
Export kuongorora kwehutsanana ceramics
(1) General mamiriro ekunze
Muna 2021, China kutengesa kunze kwehuwandu hwehutsanana ceramics hwaive miriyoni 110 zvidimbu, kuwedzera kwe16.82% pamusoro pe2020. Mari yekutumira yakasvika US $ 9.878 bhiriyoni, kuwedzera kwe12.13%, neavhareji yeUS $ 89.87 pachidimbu, kuderera kwe4.02% pamusoro pegore rapfuura.Pamusoro pekudzikira kudiki kwehuwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika muna 2020 nekuda kwekukanganisa kwedenda, huwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwehutsanana Ceramics hwakaramba huchikura kubva 2016. Zvakare, nekuda kweiyo yakaderera base muna 2020, yakasimudzwa pakukura kwekudiwa kwepasirese. sanitary ceramics uye kukanganisa kwekushomeka kwekugadzira mhiri kwemakungwa kugona, kukura kwakawedzera uye curve yekukura yakakwira muna 2021.
Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwehutsanana ceramics kunogona kuchengetedza kukura kwakasimba kubva 2016 kusvika 2021, Kune rimwe divi, kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwehutsanana ceramics hakukanganiswe nemamiriro ekutengeserana epasi rese.Zvinotonyanya kukosha, zvigadzirwa zvehutsanana zveChina zvine kukwikwidza kwakazara munyika nemabhenefiti emhando yepamusoro uye mutengo wakanaka.Muna 2021, chikamu chekutengesa kunze kwezvinhu zvehutsanana muChina chakaramba chiri makumi mana%.
(2) General mamiriro ekunze
Mushure mekuona kudzikira kwakakonzerwa nedenda muna 2020, huwandu hwekupinzwa kunze kwehutsanana Ceramics muna 2021 hwakakwira kusvika ku 2.06 miriyoni zvimedu, izvo zvaive zvakangofanana nezvakaitwa muna 2019. sanitary ceramics yakasvika US $155 miriyoni, kuwedzera kwe44.14% pamusoro pe2020.
(3) Nyika gumi dzepamusoro dzekuenda kune hutsanana Ceramics kunze kwenyika
Muna 2021, China sanitary ceramics inotumira kunze kwenyika kuEurope, America nedzimwe nyika dzakabudirira uye matunhu akaverengera hafu yezvese zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, izvo zvaive zvakangofanana nezvakaitwa muna 2020, zvichiratidza kuti zvigadzirwa zveChina zvehutsanana zveceramics zvichiri kuchengetedza kukwikwidza kwakasimba mumatunhu akabudirira.
Muna 2021, kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwenyika gumi dzepamusoro kana matunhu kwakaverengera 61.91% yezvese zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvehutsanana ceramics.Pakati pavo, kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwenyika shanu dzepamusoro kana matunhu kwakaverengera 47.79% yehuwandu.Musiyano pakati peaya maviri data uye 2020 waive wakaderera pane 1%.Asi nyika dzakawanda dzakatariswa kunze kwenyika dzakachinja zvakanyanya.Saudi Arabia, Singapore neMalaysia zvakaiswa pakati pevashanu vepamusoro muna 2020, vachidonha kubva mugumi, Canada, Britain Australia yakadzokera kumusoro gumi mushure mekuona kudzikira kwechikamu chayo muna 2020.
(4) Mabviro ezvigadzirwa zvehutsanana zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika
Iwo epamusoro mashanu ehutsanana Ceramics chikamu chehuwandu hwekutumira kunze kwenyika uye huwandu hwekunze hwematunhu makuru nemaguta muChina zvakangofanana nemakore apfuura.Dunhu reGuangdong richiri kutora nzvimbo yekutanga.Nzvimbo yeHebei, Fujian neShandong haina kushanduka kana ichienzaniswa neiyo muna 2020, uye iyo inotevera chinzvimbo yeJiangsu neZhejiang yakangopesana neiyo muna 2020. Chikamu cheTianjin neHenan chakakwira kusvika pamasere epamusoro.
Pakati penzvimbo sere dzepamusoro dzekugadzira maererano nehuwandu hwekutengesa kunze, mutengo weyuniti yezvigadzirwa zvehutsanana zveceramics muJiangsu neShandong ndiyo yepamusoro, zvese zvinodarika US $100 / chidimbu.
Export kuongororwa kwemavara glaze
(1)General mamiriro ekunze uye kunze kwenyika
Muna 2021, huwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwezvigadzirwa zveceramic color glaze zvaive 459000 matani, kuwedzera kukuru pamusoro pe2020, nekukura kwe44.82%.Huwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika hwaive 368 miriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, uye gore negore kuwedzera kwe43.50%.Chiyero chekutumira kunze chakawedzerwa.
Huwandu hwekupinzwa kunze kweceramic color glaze zvigadzirwa yaive 26200 matani, neinounzemari ye122 miriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, zvakangofanana neayo muna 2020.
Tichienzanisa mutengo wekutengesa kunze kwenyika, zvinogona kuoneka kuti mutengo wakazara wezvigadzirwa zvemavara glaze muna 2021 wakangofanana newegore rapfuura pasina kushanduka kuri pachena.Tichifunga nezvezvinhu zvakashata zvakadai sekuwedzera kwemutengo wezvigadzirwa uye kuwedzera kwemutengo wekufambisa kwevashandi, mari yepurofiti yekunze kweindasitiri yemavara inodzikira.
(2) Nyika gumi dzepamusoro dzekuenda kunze kwenyika kwemavara glaze
Zvigadzirwa zveceramic color glaze zvinotengeswa kunyika dzeAsia kana matunhu zvakaverengera 68.02% yevhoriyamu yekutumira kunze, yakaderera zvishoma pane iyo muna 2020 (71.20%).Iwo gumi epamusoro ekutengesa kunze kwenyika anoyerera achienda kunyika kana matunhu akaverengera 73.58% yehuwandu hwekutumira kunze, hwakanga hwakangofanana nehwemuna 2020 (74.67%).
(3) Mavambo ekunze kunze kwemavara glaze
Huwandu hwese hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika hwematunhu eShandong, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Jiangxi neZhejiang hunotora chikamu chinosvika makumi masere muzana ehuwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika.Pakati pavo, Shandong yakawedzera runyorwa nehuwandu hwekunze hwematani zviuru gumi nezvisere nemazana matatu nemazana matatu eruvara rwekupenya uye mari yekutumirwa kunze kwenyika yeUS $119 miriyoni, inoverengera 39.99%, yakadonha zvishoma kubva pa5 muzana kubva 44.85% gore rapfuura.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-10-2022