Falanqaynta soo dejinta iyo dhoofinta Shiinaha ee dhismaha iyo dhoobada nadaafadda 2021
2021, iyada oo laga duulayo in xaaladda cudurka faafa ee adduunku ay weli tahay mid daran, waxaa jira caqabado badan oo ku wajahan soo kabashada dhaqaalaha, xaaladda caalamiga ah waa mid qalafsan oo isbedeli karta, iyo saami qaybsiga caalamiga ah ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u sii baxaya, Shiinaha ayaa sii waday jagada hogaaminta caalamiga ah ee horumarinta dhaqaalaha iyo ka hortagga iyo xakamaynta cudurrada faafa.Soo dejinta iyo dhoofinta ganacsiga shisheeye waxay gaadheen kobac xawli ah 2021, miisaanku wuxuu gaadhay meel sare oo cusub tayada ayaa si joogto ah u soo hagaagtay, taas oo qayb muhiim ah ka qaadatay ilaalinta xasiloonida silsiladda warshadaha iyo silsiladda sahayda iyo caawinta soo kabashada dhaqaalaha adduunka .
Sannadkii 2021, In kasta oo Shiinaha dhismihiisa alaabada fayadhowrka dhoobada ay saameeyeen xakamaynta weyn ee hantida maguurtada ah iyo siyaasadaha kaarboon laba jibbaaran iyo kantaroolka labalaabka ah, waxay la kulmeen tijaabooyin badan oo qiimaha alaabta ceeriin ah oo kor u kacaya iyo kharashka tamarta, kharashka shaqada iyo qiimaha dhoofinta oo kor u kacaya, laakiin hoos yimaada Hoggaanka laxaadka leh ee Golaha Dhexe ee Xisbiga, kor u qaadida waaxyaha dawladda ee heer kasta oo ay yihiin iyo dedaalka wadajirka ah ee guud ahaan warshadaha, waxa uu illaa hadda joogteeyey horumarka xasilloon ee ganacsiga dibadda, isla markaana abuuray bilow wanaagsan oo dhinaca horumarinta warshadaha ah muddadii 14-kii shanaad. Muddada Qorshaha Sannadka.
Sannadka 2021, qiimaha dhoofinta isugeynta ee dhismaha Shiinaha iyo alaabada dhoobada fayodhowrka (marka laga reebo alaabada qalabka musqusha) waxay ahayd US $15.77 bilyan, koror sannad-sannadka ah 11.43%.Ganacsiga dibedda ee Shiinaha ee dhismaha iyo alaabada dhoobada fayadhowrka ayaa soo bandhigaysa sifooyinka soo socda 2021:
1. Marka la eego asalka cudurrada faafa ee soo noqnoqda iyo deegaanka dibadda ee adag oo la beddeli karo 2021, Shiinaha ayaa weli ah waddanka ugu weyn ee mugga dhoofinta ee dhismaha dhoobada iyo dhoobada fayadhowrka, taas oo bixisa dammaanad xooggan oo lagu ilaalinayo dheelitirka baahida saadka ee nadaafadda caalamiga ah. suuqa dhoobada;
2. Iyada oo la raacayo asalka faafitaanka joogtada ah ee faafitaanka dibedda iyo qallooca iyo leexashada soo kabashada dhaqaalaha caalamiga ah, mugga dhoofinta Shiinaha ee dhoobada dhoobada ayaa wax yar hoos u dhacay 2021, laakiin guud ahaan wuu xasilloonaa, celceliska qiimaha cutubka dhoofinta ayaa sii waday inuu si joogto ah kor ugu kaco. ;
3. Waxaa saameeyay cudurka faafa, dib u soo kabashada dhaqaalaha dibadda waa xannibay, wax soo saarka oo aan si caadi ah loo fulin karin, awoodda wax-soo-saarka oo aan si buuxda loo sii dayn, way adkayd in si joogto ah loo daboolo baahida suuqa ee adag.Dalabka dibadda ayaa si joogto ah loogu diray Shiinaha.Dhoofinta dhoobada fayodhowrka ee Shiinaha ayaa la ballaariyay iyadoo la raacayo isbeddelka, iyadoo kobaca laba-god ee mugga dhoofinta iyo dhoofinta isla mar ahaantaana, qalooca kobaca ayaa sii waday inuu kordho;
4. Ku dhawaad 80% dhoobada dhoobada ah ayaa loo dhoofiyaa wadamada soo koraya, gaar ahaan wadamada ku teedsan Wadada Hal Belt One.In ka badan 50% agabka nadaafadda ee loo dhoofiyo dalalka iyo gobollada horumaray, Guud ahaan saamiga saamiga ee u dhoofinta gobollada waxba iskamay beddelin.
5. Mugga dhoofinta alaabada dhalaalka midabka dhoobada ah ee 2021 ayaa si aad ah u kordhay marka la barbar dhigo 2020, miisaanka dhoofinta ayaa la sii ballaariyay.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyada oo la tixgelinayo in qiimaha guud ee cutubku uu asal ahaan la mid yahay sannadkii hore, iyada oo la tixgelinayo arrimaha xun sida korodhka qiimaha alaabta ceeriin iyo korodhka kharashka gaadiidka shaqada, faa'iidada faa'iidada alaabta muraayadaha midabka dhoobada ayaa hoos u dhacday.
Falanqaynta dhoofinta ee dhoobada dhismaha
(1) Xaaladda guud ee dhoofinta
2021, mugga dhoofinta dhoobada dhismuhu waxay ahayd 601 milyan oo mitir oo laba jibbaaran, hoos u dhac 3.40% marka loo eego 2020, iyo qaddarka dhoofintu waxay ahayd US $ 4.099 bilyan, hoos u dhac sannad kasta ah 0.70%.Mugga dhoofinta Shiinaha ee dhismaha dhoobada ayaa ku socday hoos u dhac ilaa 2015. 2020, oo ay saamaysay faafitaanka caalamiga ah iyo ismaandhaafka ganacsiga Shiinaha ee Shiinaha, hoos u dhaca ayaa ahaa mid si gaar ah u muuqda.2021, heerka hoos u dhaca mugga dhoofinta ayaa hoos u dhacay, qalooca hoos u dhacana waxa uu u ekaa mid fidsan.Dhinac, tani waa sababta oo ah saamaynta cudurka faafa ayaa hoos u dhacday.Dhinaca kale, waxa ay sidoo kale ka faa’iidaysatay tallaabooyin dhiirigelineed oo isdaba joog ah oo ay bilaabeen dawladaha iyo hay’adaha caalamiga ah si dhaqaalaha dib loogu soo nooleeyo.
Thanks to kororka qiimaha halbeegga dhoobada dhismaha ee la dhoofiyo, wuxuu kordhay 2.80% laga soo bilaabo US $6.63/m2 sanadka 2020 ilaa US $6.82/m2.Qadarka dhoofinta ee 2021 ayaa hoos u dhacay kaliya 0.70% marka la barbardhigo 2020. Dhinaca kale, kororka qiimaha ayaa sabab u ah saameynta kor u kaca kharashka tamarta, alaabta ceeriin, shaqada iyo maalgashiga ilaalinta deegaanka, dhinaca kale , Waxa kale oo ay ka tarjumaysaa isbeddelka ah in alaabooyinka dhoobada dhoobada ah ee Shiinaha ay si tartiib tartiib ah uga baxaan suuqyada hoose ee hoose waxayna si tartiib tartiib ah u beddelaan badeecado dhexdhexaad ah iyo kuwa sare.
Isla mar ahaantaana, mugga dhoofinta Shiinaha iyo xadiga dhoofinta ceramics-ka dhismaha ayaa ah kan ugu horreeya adduunka, kaas oo door muhiim ah ka ciyaara hubinta xasilloonida saadka iyo qiimaha suuqa adduunka.
(2) Xaaladda guud ee soo dejinta
Sannadkii 2021, mugga soo dejinta Shiinaha ee dhoobada dhismaha wuxuu ahaa 6.75 milyan oo mitir oo laba jibbaaran, hoos u dhac 69.90% marka loo eego 2020. Qadarka soo dejinta wuxuu ahaa qiyaastii 155 milyan oo doolarka Mareykanka ah, koror sanadle ah 12.35%.Qiimaha unugga soo dejinta wuxuu ahaa 25.56 US dollars / mitir laba jibaaran, iyada oo heerka kobaca uu yahay 273.26%.
Isbeddellada fiiqan ee qalooca soo dejinta laga bilaabo 2019 ilaa 2021 ayaa si cad looga arki karaa shaxanka hoose.Mugga soo dejinta ayaa kor u kacay 2020, laakiin qaddarka la soo dejintu ma kicin ee wuu dhacay.Dabagalka iyo baadhista xogta aan caadiga ahayn ka dib, ururku wuxuu ogaaday in wax kala iibsi qiimo sare leh balse halbeeg hooseeya uu dhacay 2020, kaas oo si qasab ah uga leexiyay qalooca soo dejinta ee wadada horumarka caadiga ah.Sidaa darteed, isbeddelka mugga soo dejinta iyo qaddarka soo dejinta ee 2021 dhab ahaantii waa dib u noqoshada qalooca heerka caadiga ah.
Marka la barbar dhigo 2019 ee xilligii hore ee cudurka faafa, mugga soo dejinta ee dhoobada dhismaha ee 2021 ayaa hoos u dhacay 3.01%, qaddarka soo dejinta ayaa kordhay 4.28%, iyo qiimaha cutubka soo dejinta ayaa sii waday inuu kordho.
(3) Tobanka waddan ee ugu sarreeya ee loo dhoofiyo dhoobada dhoobada ah
Marka loo eego qaybta dhismaha ceramics, mugga dhoofinta iyo xadiga dhoofinta ee dhoobada dhoobada ayaa xisaabiya 98.94% iyo 97.61% siday u kala horreeyaan.Jihada socodka dhoofinta ee soo socota iyo falanqaynta asalka ah waxay diiradda saari doontaa dhoobada dhoobada.
Sannadkii 2021, mugga dhoofinta Shiinaha ee dhoobada dhoobada ah waxay ahayd 595 milyan oo mitir oo laba jibbaaran, wadarta guud ee mugga dhoofinta ee tobanka waddan ee ugu waaweyn ama gobollada waxay ahayd 419 milyan mitir oo laba jibbaaran, taas oo ka dhigan 70.42% wadarta mugga dhoofinta, korodhka 11 boqolkiiba dhibcaha marka la barbar dhigo 59.27% sanadka 2020, taas oo muujinaysa in dhoofinta Shiinaha ee dhoobada dhoobada ay sii fiicnaatay.
Sannadkii 2021, siddeed ka mid ah tobanka waddan ee ugu sarreeya dhoofinta dhoobada dhoobada waxay ahaayeen xubnaha RCEP, marka laga reebo Peru iyo Chile, kuwaas oo galay kaalinta siddeedaad iyo tobnaad.Marka la barbar dhigo qiimeynta 2020, Filibiin ayaa sii wada in ay ku jiraan kaalinta koowaad, iyadoo mugga dhoofinta ay kor u kacday 4.93% sanad kasta sanadka 2020. Indonesia iyo South Korea ayaa isweydaarsaday 2020. Myanmar, oo kaalinta sagaalaad gashay 2020, ayaa hoos uga dhacday 10ka sare ee 2021, iyo Chile, oo kaalinta 12aad ka gashay soo dejinta dhoobada dhoobada ee Shiinaha sanadka 2020, ayaa gashay liiska 10-ka sare waxayna gashay 10-aad.
Intaa waxaa dheer, marka loo eego tirakoobka tirada dhoofinta, Vietnam waa waddanka ugu horreeya ee bartilmaameedka u ah Shiinaha ee dhoofinta dhoobada dhoobada ah, oo leh qadar dhoofin ah oo ku saabsan 597 million US dollars, inta badan sababtoo ah celceliska qiimaha halbeegga dhoobada dhoobada ah ee loo dhoofiyo Vietnam waa 36.25 US dollar / mitir laba jibaaran, dhowr jeer ka badan alaabta loo dhoofiyo dalalka kale.
(4) Asalka dhoobada dhoobada ah ee dhoofinta
Sanadka 2021, Gobolka Guangdong ayaa liiska ugu sarreeya isagoo leh mugga dhoofinta 366 milyan oo mitir oo laba jibbaaran oo dhoobo dhoobo ah iyo xaddiga dhoofinta 1.749 bilyan doolarka Mareykanka ah, oo lagu xisaabinayo 60.89%, asal ahaan la mid ah kii sanadkii hore 60.91%.Sababtoo ah qiimaha halbeegga dhoobada dhoobada ah ee laga dhoofiyo Gobolka Guangdong wuxuu ku saabsan yahay 50% ka hooseeya celceliska qiimaha halbeegga dhoofinta qaranka, saamiga dhoofinta dhoobada Guangdong ayaa ka hooseeya mugga dhoofinta, xisaabinta 42.68%.Tiradani waxa ay ku dhowdahay boqolkiiba laba dhibcood in ka badan tii 2020, laakiin wali way ka fog tahay saamiga qiyaastii 60% xilligii hore ee cudurka faafa.
Gobolka Fujian, oo ku jira kaalinta labaad ee mugga dhoofinta, ayaa ka dhigan 23.74% wadarta guud ee qaranka, iyo xaddiga dhoofinta ayaa ka dhigan 15.40% wadarta guud.Celceliska qiimaha halbeegga dhoofinta waa US $4.42/m2, kaas oo sidoo kale ka hooseeya qiimaha celceliska halbeegga dhoofinta qaranka.
Guangdong iyo Fujian sidoo kale waxay qabsadeen labada gobol ee ugu sarreeya ee dhoofinta muddo dheer, waxayna ilaalinayeen saamiga laba-god ah.Mugga Dhoofinta Shandong ayaa galay kaalinta saddexaad, isaga oo ka dhigan 4.58% wadarta guud, lacagta dhoofintuna waxay ka dhigan tahay 7.98% wadarta guud.Laakiin celceliska qiimaha unug dhoofintu aad ayuu uga sarreeyaa heerka celceliska warshadaha, oo kaalinta koowaad ka galay dalka.
Falanqaynta dhoofinta dhoobada fayadhowrka
(1) Xaaladda guud ee dhoofinta
Sannadkii 2021, mugga dhoofinta Shiinaha ee dhoobada fayadhowrka wuxuu ahaa 110 milyan oo xabbo, koror ah 16.82% marka loo eego 2020. Qadarka dhoofinta ayaa gaadhay US $9.878 bilyan, korodhka 12.13%, celcelis ahaan US $89.87 gabalkii, hoos u dhac 4.02% sanadkii hore.Marka lagu daro hoos u dhaca yar ee mugga dhoofinta ee 2020 sababtoo ah saameynta cudurka faafa, mugga dhoofinta ee ceramics nadaafadda ayaa sii waday koritaanka tan iyo 2016. Sidoo kale, sababtoo ah saldhigga hoose ee 2020, oo kor u kaca kobaca baahida adduunka oo dhan ceramics-ka fayadhowrka iyo saamaynta awoodda wax-soo-saarka ee dibadda ee aan ku filnayn, heerka kobaca ayaa kordhay iyo qalooca kobaca ayaa noqday mid sare 2021-ka.
Dhoofinta dhoobada fayadhowrka waxay ilaalin kartaa koritaanka joogtada ah laga bilaabo 2016 ilaa 2021, Dhinaca kale, dhoofinta dhoobada fayadhowrka ma saameynayso xaaladda ganacsiga caalamiga ah.Waxaa ka sii muhiimsan, alaabada nadaafadda Shiinaha waxay leeyihiin tartan dhammaystiran oo adduunka ah oo leh faa'iidooyinka tayada sare iyo qiimaha quruxda badan.Sannadkii 2021, saamiga dhoofinta alaabada fayadhowrka ee Shiinaha ayaa ku hadhay 40%.
(2) Xaaladda guud ee soo dejinta
Ka dib markii ay la kulmeen hoos u dhaca uu sababay cudurka faafa ee 2020, mugga soo dejinta ee ceramics-ka fayadhowrka ee 2021 ayaa dib ugu soo laabtay 2.06 milyan oo xabbo, taas oo asal ahaan la mid ah tii 2019. Waxaa saameeyay 30.33% korodhka qiimaha cutubka soo dejinta, qadarka soo dejinta ceramics-ka nadaafadda ayaa gaaray US $155 milyan, koror ah 44.14% marka loo eego 2020.
(3) Tobanka waddan ee ugu sarreeya ee loo dhoofiyo ceramics nadaafadda
2021, ceramics-ka Shiinaha ee u dhoofiyo Yurub, Ameerika iyo dalalka kale ee horumaray iyo gobollada ayaa lagu tiriyaa ku dhawaad kala badh wadarta guud ee dhoofinta, taas oo asal ahaan la mid ah tii 2020, taas oo muujinaysa in alaabada dhoobada fayadhowrka ee Shiinaha ay weli sii wadaan tartan xooggan gobollada horumaray.
Sannadkii 2021, dhoofinta tobanka waddan ee ugu waaweyn ama gobollada ayaa ka dhigan 61.91% wadarta dhoofinta dhoobada nadaafadda.Waxaa ka mid ah, dhoofinta shanta waddan ama gobollada ugu sarreeya waxay ka ahaayeen 47.79% wadarta guud.Farqiga u dhexeeya labada xog iyo 2020 wuxuu ahaa wax ka yar 1%.Laakiin dhowr waddan oo waaweyn oo la bartilmaameedsaday ayaa si weyn isu beddelay.Saudi Arabia,Singapore iyo Malaysia ayaa ku jira kaalinta shanaad ee ugu sareysa sanadka 2020,iyaga oo ka soo dhacay tobanka ugu sareysa,Canada,Britain Australia ayaa ku soo laabatay 10-ka sare ka dib markii ay la kulmeen hoos u dhac ku yimid saamigeeda 2020.
(4) Asalka dhoobada nadaafadda ee la dhoofiyay
Shanta ugu sarreeya ee ceramics ceramics ee saamiga dhoofinta iyo xaddiga dhoofinta ee gobollada iyo magaalooyinka waaweyn ee Shiinaha ayaa asal ahaan la mid ah sannadihii hore.Gobolka Guangdong ayaa wali ku jira kaalinta koowaad.Qiimaynta Hebei, Fujian iyo Shandong isma bedelin marka la barbar dhigo 2020, iyo darajada xigta ee Jiangsu iyo Zhejiang waa ka soo horjeedaa 2020. Saamiga Tianjin iyo Henan ayaa sare u kacay siddeeda sare.
Ka mid ah siddeedda goobood ee ugu sarreeya ee wax-soo-saarka marka loo eego mugga dhoofinta, qiimaha halbeegga ee alaabta ceramics ee Jiangsu iyo Shandong ayaa ah kan ugu sarreeya, labaduba waxay dhaafeen US $ 100 / gabal.
Falanqaynta dhoofinta ee glaze midabka
(1)Xaaladda guud ee soo dejinta iyo dhoofinta
Sannadkii 2021, mugga dhoofinta alaabada dhalaalka midabka dhoobada ah waxay ahayd 459000 tan, koror weyn oo ka badan 2020, oo leh heerka kobaca 44.82%.Mugga dhoofinta ayaa ahaa 368 milyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah, iyada oo sannadba sannadka ka dambeeya uu kordhay 43.50%.Miisaanka dhoofinta ayaa la sii ballaariyay.
Mugga soo dejinta ee alaabta dhalaalaysa midabka dhoobada waxay ahayd 26200 tan, oo leh soo dejinqaddarka oo ah 122 milyan oo doolarka Mareykanka ah, asal ahaan la mid ah kan 2020.
Marka la barbardhigo qiimaha unugga dhoofinta, waxaa la arki karaa in qiimaha guud ee alaabada glaze midabka ee 2021 ay asal ahaan la mid tahay tii sannadkii hore iyada oo aan isbeddel muuqda lahayn.Iyadoo la tixgelinayo arrimaha xun sida kororka qiimaha alaabta ceeriin iyo korodhka kharashka gaadiidka shaqada, heerka faa'iidada dhoofinta ee warshadaha muraayadaha midabka ayaa hoos u dhacaya.
(2) Tobanka waddan ee ugu sarreeya ee loo dhoofiyo dhaldhalaalka midabka
Badeecadaha muraayadaha midabka dhoobada ah ee loo dhoofiyo wadamada Aasiya ama gobollada ayaa lagu tiriyaa qiyaastii 68.02% mugga dhoofinta, wax yar ka hooseeya tii 2020 (71.20%).Tobanka ugu sarreeya ee dhoofinta ugu badan ee loo dhoofiyo waddamada ama gobollada ayaa lagu tiriyaa 73.58% mugga dhoofinta, taasoo asal ahaan la mid ah tii 2020 (74.67%).
(3) Asalka dhalaalka midabka dhoofinta
Wadarta tirada dhoofinta ee gobollada Shandong, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Jiangxi iyo Zhejiang ayaa ku dhawaad 80% ka ah tirada guud ee dhoofinta dalka.Waxaa ka mid ah, Shandong ayaa liiska ugu sarreysa ku leh mugga dhoofinta 18,3500 tan oo dhalaal ah midabka iyo xaddiga dhoofinta US $ 119 milyan, oo u dhiganta 39.99%, ayaa hoos uga dhacday ku dhawaad 5 boqolkiiba dhibcaha 44.85% sannadkii hore.
Waqtiga boostada: Mar-10-2022