Tlhahlobo ea ho kenya le ho romela kantle ho naha ea China ea meaho le lirafshoa tsa bohloeki ka 2021
Ka 2021, tlas'a semelo sa hore boemo ba seoa sa lefats'e bo ntse bo le matla, ho na le litšitiso tse ngata tsa ho hlaphoheloa moruong, boemo ba machaba bo rarahane ebile boa fetoha, 'me meputso ea ho ikopanya ha lichaba tsa lefatše e ntse e nyamela butle-butle, Chaena e bolokile boemo ba lefats'e ka bophara ho nts'etsopele ea moruo. thibelo le taolo ya seoa.Theko e tsoang kantle le kantle ho naha ea khoebo ea kantle e fihletse kholo e potlakileng ka 2021, sekala se ile sa fihla boemong bo bocha mme boleng bo ile ba ntlafala butle-butle, e leng se ileng sa etsa tlatsetso ea bohlokoa ho boloka botsitso ba ketane ea lefats'e ea indasteri le phepelo le ho thusa ho hlaphoheloa ha moruo oa lefatše. .
Ka 2021, leha indasteri ea China ea ho aha thepa ea bohloeki ea letsopa e anngoeng ke taolo e kholo ea thekiso ea matlo le maano a khabone e habeli le taolo e habeli, e bile le liteko tse ngata tsa litheko tse ntseng li phahama le litšenyehelo tsa matla, litšenyehelo tsa basebetsi le litheko tsa thomello li ntse li nyoloha, boetapele bo matla ba Komiti e Bohareng ea Mokha, ho phahamisa mafapha a mmuso maemong ohle le boiteko bo kopanetsoeng ba indasteri eohle, E ntse e bolokile nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng ea khoebo ea kantle ho naha mme e thehile qalo e ntle bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea indasteri nakong ea 14th Five- Nako ea Moralo oa Selemo.
Ka 2021, boleng bo akaretsang ba thepa ea kantle ea meaho ea China le lihlahisoa tsa bohloeki tsa ceramic (ntle le lihlahisoa tsa thepa ea ka tlung) e ne e le US $ 15.77 bilione, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 11.43%.Khoebo ea kantle ho naha ea China ea meaho le lihlahisoa tsa ceramic tsa bohloeki e hlahisa litšobotsi tse latelang ka 2021:
1. Tlas'a semelo sa mafu a seoa a pheta-phetoang le tikoloho e rarahaneng le e fetohang ea kantle ka 2021, China e ntse e le naha e kholo ka ho fetesisa ea thepa ea kaho ea letsopa le lirafshoa tsa bohloeki, tse fanang ka tiisetso e matla ea ho boloka tekano ea tlhoko ea phepelo ea bohloeki ba lefats'e. 'maraka oa ceramic;
2. Tlas'a semelo sa ts'oaetso e tsoelang pele ea seoa sa mose ho maoatle le ho feto-fetoha ha moruo oa lefats'e, palo ea thepa ea kantle ho naha ea China ea lithaele tsa ceramic e fokotsehile hanyane ka 2021, empa e ile ea lula e tsitsitse ka kakaretso, 'me kakaretso ea theko ea thepa e tsoang kantle e ile ea tsoela pele ho nyoloha butle. ;
3. E anngoe ke seoa sena, ho tsosolosoa ha moruo oa mose ho maoatle ho ile ha thibeloa, tlhahiso e ne e sa khone ho etsoa ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng, matla a tlhahiso a ne a ke ke a lokolloa ka ho feletseng, 'me ho ne ho le thata ho tsoela pele ho finyella tlhokahalo e thata ea' maraka.Liodara tsa mose ho maoatle li ne li lula li romeloa Chaena.Diromelwantle tsa China tsa merabe ya bohlweki di ile tsa atoloswa ho tsamaellana le mokgwa ona, ka kgolo ya dinomoro tse pedi ya bongata ba diyantle le palo ya diyantle ka nako e le nngwe, mme kgolo e ntse e eketseha;
4. Hoo e ka bang 80% ea lithaele tsa ceramic li romelloa linaheng tse ntseng li tsoela pele, haholo-holo linaheng tse haufi le One Belt One Road.Ho feta 50% ea thepa ea bohloeki e romelloang linaheng tse tsoetseng pele le libaka, Mokhoa oa kakaretso oa kabelo oa phallo ea kantle ho naha ho ea libakeng ha o so fetohe haholo.
5. Bophahamo ba thomello ea kantle ea lihlahisoa tsa mebala ea ceramic ka 2021 bo eketsehile haholo ha bo bapisoa le ba 2020, mme sekhahla sa thomello se ile sa atolosoa le ho feta.Leha ho le joalo, ka taba ea hore theko ea yuniti ka kakaretso e ne e tšoana hantle le ea selemong se fetileng, ha ho nahanoa ka lintlha tse mpe tse kang ho eketseha ha theko ea thepa e tala le ho eketseha ha litšenyehelo tsa lipalangoang tsa basebetsi, phaello ea phaello ea lihlahisoa tsa ceramic color glaze e ile ea putlama.
Tlhahlobo ea kantle ho naha ea lirafshoa tsa moaho
(1) Boemo bo akaretsang ba ho rekisa kantle ho naha
Ka 2021, palo ea thomello ea thepa ea kaho e ne e le lisekoere-mithara tse limilione tse 601, phokotseho ea 3.40% ho feta 2020, mme chelete ea kantle ho naha e ne e le US $ 4.099 bilione, phokotso ea selemo le selemo ea 0.70%.Bophahamo ba thepa ea kantle ea China ea lirafshoa tsa meaho e ntse e theoha ho tloha ka 2015. Ka 2020, e anngoeng ke seoa sa lefats'e le likhohlano tsa khoebo tsa Sino US, ho fokotseha ho ne ho hlakile haholo.Ka 2021, sekhahla sa ho theoha ha palo ea thepa e tsoang kantle se ile sa theoha, 'me sekhahla se ne se batla se bataletse.Ka lehlakoreng le leng, sena ke hobane phello ea seoa sena e fokotsehile.Ka lehlakoreng le leng, e boetse e ruile molemo ho tsoa letotong la mehato ea khothatso e qaliloeng ke mebuso le mekhatlo ea machaba ea ho nchafatsa moruo.
Ka lebaka la ho phahama ha theko ea yuniti ea li-ceramics tsa moaho tse romelloang kantle ho naha, e eketsehile ka 2.80% ho tloha US $ 6.63 / m2 ka 2020 ho ea ho US $ 6.82 / m2.Chelete ea kantle ho naha ka 2021 e theohile feela 0.70% ha e bapisoa le ea 2020. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, keketseho ea theko e bakoa ke phello ea litšenyehelo tse ntseng li eketseha tsa matla, lisebelisoa tse tala, matsete a basebetsi le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, ka lehlakoreng le leng. , e boetse e bonahatsa mokhoa oo lihlahisoa tsa lithaele tsa China tsa lithaelese li tlohang butle-butle ho tloha 'marakeng oa lihlahisoa tse tlaase' me butle-butle li fetoha lihlahisoa tse mahareng le tse phahameng.
Ka nako e ts'oanang, palo ea thepa ea kantle ho naha ea China le palo ea thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ea lirafshoa tsa meaho li lula e le tsona tsa pele lefatšeng, tse nang le karolo ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa phepelo le botsitso ba litheko tsa 'maraka oa lefats'e.
(2) Boemo bo akaretsang ba ho kenya
Ka 2021, palo ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ea China ea li-ceramics tsa moaho e ne e le lisekoere-mithara tse limilione tse 6.75, phokotseho ea 69.90% ho feta 2020. Chelete ea kantle e ne e ka ba lidolara tse limilione tse 155, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 12.35%.Theko ea thepa ea thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling e ne e le lidolara tse 25.56 tsa US / square meter, ka sekhahla sa kholo ea 273.26%.
Liphetoho tse matla tsa sekhahla sa ho kenya thepa ho tloha 2019 ho isa 2021 li ka bonoa ka ho hlaka ho tsoa setšoantšong se ka tlase.Bophahamo ba kantle ho naha bo ile ba phahama ka 2020, empa palo ea kantle ho naha ha ea ka ea nyoloha empa e ile ea theoha.Kamora ho latela le ho batlisisa lintlha tse sa tloaelehang, mokhatlo o ile oa fumana hore khoebo e nang le boleng bo holimo empa theko e tlase ea unit e etsahetse ka 2020, e ileng ea kheloha ka likhoka mokhoa oa ho tlisa thepa ho tsoa tseleng e tloaelehileng ea ntlafatso.Ka hona, phetoho ea molumo oa ho kenya le ho kenya chelete ka 2021 ha e le hantle ke ho fokotseha ha lekhalo ho ea boemong bo tloaelehileng.
Ha ho bapisoa le 2019 nakong ea pele ho lefu la seoa, palo ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ka 2021 e theohile ka 3.01%, palo ea kantle ho naha e eketsehile ka 4.28%, mme theko ea thepa ea kantle ho naha e ile ea tsoela pele ho nyoloha.
(3) Linaha tse leshome tse ka holimo-limo bakeng sa ho romela lithaele tsa ceramic
Tlas'a mokhahlelo oa lirafshoa tsa kaho, palo ea thomello-ntle le palo ea thomelo-ntle ea lithaele tsa ceramic e etsa 98.94% le 97.61% ka ho latellana.Tataiso e latelang ea phallo ea kantle ho naha le tlhahlobo ea tšimoloho e tla shebana le lithaele tsa ceramic.
Ka 2021, palo ea thepa ea kantle ea China ea lithaelese tsa ceramic e ne e le lisekoere-mithara tse limilione tse 595, 'me kakaretso ea thomello ea thepa linaheng kapa libakeng tse leshome tse holimo e ne e le lisekoere-mithara tse limilione tse 419, e leng karolo ea 70.42% ea kakaretso ea thomello, keketseho ea liperesente tse 11. ha ho bapisoa le 59.27% ka 2020, ho bonts'a hore palo ea kantle ho naha ea China ea lithaelese tsa ceramic e ntlafetse le ho feta.
Ka 2021, linaha tse robeli ho tse leshome tse holimo tse romellang lithaele tsa ceramic kantle ho naha e ne e le litho tsa RCEP, ntle le Peru le Chile, tse maemong a borobeli le leshome.Ha ho bapisoa le boemo ba 2020, Philippines e ntse e tsoela pele ho ba boemong ba pele, 'me palo ea eona ea ho romela thepa e ntse e eketseha ka 4.93% selemo le selemo ka 2020. Indonesia le Korea Boroa li ile tsa fapanyetsana libaka ka 2020. Myanmar, e neng e le boemong ba borobong ka 2020, e ile ea theoha. ba 10 ba holimo ka 2021, le Chile, e neng e le boemong ba bo-12 ho thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ea China ka 2020, e kene lenaneng la 10 le maemong a leshome.
Ntle le moo, ho latela lipalo-palo tsa palo ea kantle ho naha, Vietnam ke naha ea pele e shebiloeng bakeng sa thomello ea China ea lithaele tsa ceramic, tse nang le chelete e tsoang kantle ho lidolara tse limilione tse 597 tsa Amerika, haholo hobane theko e tloaelehileng ea lithaele tsa ceramic tse romelloang Vietnam ke 36.25 US. liranta / square meter, makhetlo a 'maloa a lihlahisoa tse romelloang linaheng tse ling.
(4) Tšimoloho ea lithaelese tsa ceramic tsa kantle ho naha
Ka 2021, Porofense ea Guangdong e ile ea phahamisa lenane ka bophahamo ba thepa ea kantle ea lisekoere-mithara tse limilione tse 366 tsa lithaelese tsa ceramic le chelete e romelloang kantle ea lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 1.749, e leng 60.89%, ha e le hantle e tšoana le ea selemo se fetileng sa 60.91%.Hobane theko ea yuniti ea lithaele tsa ceramic tse romelloang kantle ho Profinse ea Guangdong e ka tlase ho 50% ho feta karolelano ea theko ea kantle ea naha ea kantle ho naha, karolo ea thepa e romelloang kantle ea lithaele tsa Guangdong e tlase ho feta bophahamo ba thomello, e etsang 42.68%.Palo ena e batla e phahame ka liperesente tse peli ho feta ea 2020, empa e ntse e le hole le karolo ea hoo e ka bang 60% nakong ea pele ho seoa.
Profinse ea Fujian, e boemong ba bobeli ho palo ea thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha, e nka 23.74% ea kakaretso ea naha, 'me chelete e romelloang kantle e etsa 15.40% ea kakaretso.Kakaretso ea theko ea yuniti ea thepa e romelloang kantle ke US $4.42/m2, eo hape e leng tlase ho feta karolelano ea theko ea yuniti ea kantle ho naha.
Guangdong le Fujian le tsona li lula liprofinseng tse peli tse holimo tsa kantle ho naha ka nako e telele, 'me li bolokile karolo ea linomoro tse peli.Bolumo ba thomelontle ya Shandong bo maemong a boraro, bo etsang 4.58% ya kakaretso, mme tjhelete ya thomelontle e etsa 7.98% ya kakaretso.Empa karolelano ea theko ea yuniti ea thepa e tsoang kantle e phahame haholo ho feta boemo bo tloaelehileng ba indasteri, e maemong a pele ka har'a naha.
Tlhahlobo ea kantle ho naha ea lirafshoa tsa bohloeki
(1) Boemo bo akaretsang ba ho rekisa kantle ho naha
Ka 2021, palo ea thepa ea thepa ea letsopa ea China e ne e le likotoana tse limilione tse 110, keketseho ea 16.82% ho feta 2020. Chelete ea kantle ho naha e fihlile ho US $ 9.878 bilione, keketseho ea 12.13%, ka karolelano ea US $ 89.87 sengoathoana, phokotseho ea 4.02% ho feta selemo se fetileng.Ntle le ho fokotseha ho fokolang ha palo ea thepa ea kantle ho naha ka 2020 ka lebaka la phello ea seoa sena, palo ea thepa ea lihlahisoa tsa letsopa e bolokile kholo ho tloha ka 2016. li-ceramics tsa bohloeki le phello ea matla a sa lekaneng a tlhahiso ea kantle ho naha, sekhahla sa kholo se ile sa eketseha mme sekhahla sa kholo se ile sa phahama ka 2021.
Ho romelloa ka ntle ho li-ceramics tsa bohloeki ho ka boloka kholo e tsitsitseng ho tloha 2016 ho ea ho 2021, Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho romelloa ka ntle ho li-ceramics tsa bohloeki ha ho amehe ke boemo ba khoebo ea machaba.Habohlokoa le ho feta, lihlahisoa tsa China tsa bohloeki li na le tlholisano e felletseng lefats'eng ka melemo ea boleng bo holimo le theko e ntle.Ka 2021, karolo ea kantle ho naha ea lihlahisoa tsa bohloeki Chaena e ile ea lula e le 40%.
(2) Boemo bo akaretsang ba ho kenya
Kamora ho ba le phokotseho e bakiloeng ke seoa sena ka 2020, palo ea kantle ho naha ea li-ceramics tsa bohloeki ka 2021 e ile ea nyolohela ho likotoana tse limilione tse 2.06, tse neng li ts'oana le tsa 2019. E anngoe ke keketseho ea 30.33% ea theko ea yuniti ea kantle ho naha, palo ea kantle ho naha ea lirafshoa tsa bohloeki li fihlile ho US $ 155 milione, keketseho ea 44.14% ho feta 2020.
(3) Linaha tse ka holimo-limo tse leshome tse eang bakeng sa ho romela thepa ea letsopa e hloekileng
Ka 2021, lihlahisoa tsa China tsa bohloeki li romelloa linaheng tsa Europe, Amerika le linaheng tse ling tse tsoetseng pele le libaka li nkile hoo e ka bang halofo ea thepa eohle e romelloang kantle ho naha, e neng e tšoana hantle le ea 2020, e bonts'ang hore lihlahisoa tsa China tsa bohloeki tsa ceramic li ntse li boloka tlholisano e matla libakeng tse tsoetseng pele.
Ka 2021, thomello ea linaha kapa libaka tse leshome tse holimo e bile karolo ea 61.91% ea kakaretso ea thomello ea thepa ea letsopa.Har'a tsona, thomello ea linaha kapa libaka tse hlano tse holimo e bile 47.79% ea kakaretso.Phapang lipakeng tsa lintlha tsena tse peli le 2020 e ne e le tlase ho 1%.Empa linaha tse 'maloa tse kholo tseo re li rometsoeng li ile tsa fetoha haholo.Saudi Arabia, Singapore le Malaysia li behiloe har'a tse hlano tse holimo ka 2020, li tsoa ho tse leshome tse holimo, Canada, Borithane Australia e khutletse ho tse 10 tse holimo kamora ho ba le phokotseho ea karolo ea eona ka 2020.
(4) Tšimoloho ea lirafshoa tsa bohloeki tse romelloang kantle ho naha
Likarolo tse hlano tse holimo ka ho fetisisa tsa lirafshoa tsa bohloeki li fana ka palo ea thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ea liprofinse tse kholo le litoropong tsa China ha e le hantle li tšoana le lilemong tse fetileng.Profinse ea Guangdong e ntse e le sebakeng sa pele.Boemo ba Hebei, Fujian le Shandong ha bo so fetohe ha bo bapisoa le ba 2020, mme maemo a latelang a Jiangsu le Zhejiang a fapane le a 2020. Karolo ea Tianjin le Henan e nyolohetse ho tse robeli tse holimo.
Har'a libaka tse robeli tse holimo tsa tlhahiso mabapi le bophahamo ba thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha, theko ea yuniti ea lihlahisoa tsa letsopa tsa Jiangsu le Shandong e holimo ka ho fetisisa, ka bobeli e feta US $100 / sekotoana.
Export analysis of color glaze
(1)Boemo bo akaretsang ba ho kenya le ho romela kantle ho naha
Ka 2021, palo ea thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ea lihlahisoa tsa mebala ea ceramic e ne e le lithane tse 459000, keketseho e kholo ho feta 2020, ka sekhahla sa kholo ea 44.82%.Palo ea thomelontle e ne e le lidolara tse limilione tse 368 tsa Amerika, ka keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 43.50%.Sekala sa thomelontle se ile sa atolosoa le ho feta.
Bophahamo ba thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ea lihlahisoa tsa ceramic color glaze e ne e le lithane tse 26200, ka thepa e tsoang kantle ho nahachelete ea lidolara tse limilione tse 122 tsa Amerika, ha e le hantle e tšoana le ea 2020.
Ha ho bapisoa theko ea thepa ea kantle ho naha, ho ka bonoa hore theko ea kakaretso ea lihlahisoa tsa mebala e khanyang ka 2021 e ts'oana le ea selemong se fetileng ntle le ho feto-fetoha ho hlakileng.Ha ho nahanoa ka mabaka a sa thabiseng a kang ho phahama ha theko ea thepa le ho eketseha ha litšenyehelo tsa lipalangoang tsa basebetsi, phaello ea phaello e tsoang linaheng tse ling ea indasteri ea glaze e ea fokotseha.
(2) Linaha tse leshome tse ka holimo-limo bakeng sa ho romela kantle ho naha ka mebala e khanyang
Lihlahisoa tsa ceramic color glaze tse romelloang linaheng tsa Asia kapa libaka li nka karolo ea 68.02% ea palo ea thomello, e tlase hanyane ho feta ea 2020 (71.20%).Lihlahisoa tse leshome tse kholo tsa thomello e eang linaheng kapa libakeng li bakile karolo ea 73.58% ea thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha, e neng e tšoana hantle le ea 2020 (74.67%).
(3) Tšimoloho ea glaze ea mebala ea kantle ho naha
Kakaretso ea kakaretso ea liprofinse tsa Shandong, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Jiangxi le Zhejiang e etsa karolo ea 80% ea kakaretso ea thepa eohle ea naha.Har'a bona, Shandong e ile ea etella pele lethathamong ka palo ea thomello ea lithane tse 18,3500 tsa mebala e khanyang le chelete e romelloang kantle ea US $ 119 milione, e leng 39.99%, e theohile ka liperesente tse 5 ho tloha ho 44.85% selemong se fetileng.
Nako ea poso: Mar-10-2022