(Umthombo: umnatha weceramic waseTshayina)

Umzi-mveliso weCeramic lishishini elinokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu, njengokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu kunye nokusetyenziswa okuphezulu kwamafutha.Ezi ndleko zimbini zidityanisiwe malunga nesiqingatha okanye ngaphezulu seendleko zokuvelisa ngeceramic.Ukujongana nokhuphiswano lweemarike olukhulayo, indlela yokuphuma kukhuphiswano kunye nendlela yokulondoloza ngokufanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zizihloko eziye zaxhalabisa ngazo.Ngoku siza kwazisa amanyathelo aliqela okonga umbane kwi-ceramic kiln.

Amanyathelo ali-11 okugcina amandla kwiiKilns zeCeramic:

1.Ukwandisa ubushushu bezitena zokufakelwa kwe-refractory kunye ne-insulation layer kwindawo yokushisa ephezulu

Idatha ibonisa ukuba ilahleko yokugcina ubushushu kwi-masonry ye-kiln kunye nelahleko yokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu kwi-akhawunti yomphezulu we-furnace ngaphezu kwe-20% yokusetyenziswa kwamafutha.Kunentsingiselo ukunyusa ubukhulu bezitena zokugquma izitena kunye nomaleko wokugquma kwindawo yobushushu obuphezulu.Ngoku ubukhulu bezitena eziphezulu ze-kiln kunye nodonga lokugquma eludongeni kwindawo eyilelwe ubushushu obuphezulu bonyukile ngokwahlukileyo.Ubukhulu bezitena eziphezulu ze-kiln kwindawo yobushushu obuphezulu beenkampani ezininzi bunyukile ukusuka kwi-230 mm ukuya kwi-260 mm, kwaye ubukhulu bodonga lwe-kiln insulation layer bunyukile ukusuka kwi-140 mm ukuya kwi-200 mm.Okwangoku, i-thermal insulation phantsi kwe-obane ayiphucukanga ngokufanelekileyo.Ngokuqhelekileyo, umaleko we-20 mm wengubo yomqhaphu ugalelwe ezantsi kwendawo yobushushu obuphezulu, kunye nemigangatho emi-5 yezitena ezisemgangathweni zokugquma.Le meko ayikaphucuki.Enyanisweni, ngokusekelwe kwindawo enkulu yokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu ezantsi, ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu phantsi kuninzi kakhulu.Kuyimfuneko ukuba kwandiswe ubukhulu bomgangatho ofanelekileyo we-insulation layer, kwaye usebenzise isitena se-insulation kunye nobuninzi obuphantsi kunye nokwandisa ubuninzi bomgangatho wokunyusa ukunyusa umgangatho ongezantsi.Utyalo-mali olunjalo luyimfuneko.

Ukongeza, ukuba i-vault isetyenziselwa indawo ephezulu ye-kiln ye-high-temperature zone, kulungele kakhulu ukunyusa ubukhulu kunye nokuqina kwe-insulation layer ukunciphisa ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu.Ukuba isilingi isetyenzisiwe, kungcono ukusebenzisa iinxalenye ze-ceramic endaweni yeepleyiti zetsimbi ezinganyangekiyo kwisilingi, zongezwa ngamagwegwe ensimbi angangeni.Ngale ndlela, zonke iindawo zokuxhoma nazo zinokufakwa ukunyusa ubukhulu kunye nokuqina komgangatho we-insulation.Ukuba intsimbi ekwaziyo ukumelana nobushushu isetyenziswa njengebhodi ejingayo yesitena sesilingi kwaye zonke iibhodi ezijingayo zihlonyelwe kumgangatho wokugquma, ibhodi ejingayo inokufakwa ioksijini ngokupheleleyo kwimeko yokuvuza komlilo kwizitena, okubangela ukuba isitena sesilingi siwele kuso. iziko, okukhokelela kwingozi yokuvala iziko.Amalungu e-Ceramic asetyenziswa njengendawo yokuxhoma, kunye nezixhobo zokugquma i-thermal nazo zingasetyenziselwa ukugalela phezulu.Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zokufakelwa kwe-thermal kuba bhetyebhetye.Oku kuya kuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-thermal insulation kunye nokuqina komoya we-kiln top kunye nokunciphisa kakhulu ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu phezulu.

2.Khetha izinto ezinomgangatho ophezulu kunye nokusebenza okungcono kwe-thermal insulation

Ukuqhubeka nokuvela kwemathiriyeli ezinomgangatho ongcono kunye nokusebenza kokufakwa kwe-thermal kuzisa lula kubayili bobunjineli be-kiln.Izinto ezingcono zokugquma i-thermal zingasetyenziselwa ukwenza umaleko wokugquma we-thermal ube mncinci kunangaphambili, kwaye isiphumo sokugquma kwe-thermal singangcono kunangaphambili, ukuze kuncitshiswe inkcitho yamandla.Izitena ezikwazi ukumelana nomlilo ezikhanyayo kunye nebhodi yokugquma yengubo yomqhaphu esebenza ngcono iyamkelwa.Emva kokulungiswa, uyilo olufanelekileyo lophuculo lolwakhiwo luyamkelwa ukuze kuncitshiswe ukuchithwa kobushushu kwiziko.Ezinye iinkampani zisebenzisa izitena ezikhanyayo ezinobunzima beyunithi ye-0.6, ngelixa ezinye zisebenzisa izitena zokukhanya ezikhethekileyo.Iigrooves zobungakanani obuthile zibekwe kwindawo yokudibanisa phakathi kwezitena ezikhanyayo kunye nezitena ezikhanyayo zokufudumala ukushisa ngomoya.Enyanisweni, i-thermal conductivity yomoya imalunga ne-0.03, ephantsi kakhulu kuneyo phantse zonke izinto zokufakelwa kwe-thermal, eziya kunciphisa ngempumelelo ilahleko yokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu kwindawo ye-oven.Kwangaxeshanye, yomeleza ukutywinwa okuqinileyo komzimba we-onti, kwaye ugcwalise ngokupheleleyo isithuba sonyango lwengozi, ijoyinti yokwandiswa, ukuvulwa kwebhaffle yomlilo, malunga nesitena somlilo, kwintonga yerola nakwisitena somngxuma we-roller kunye nomqhaphu we-ceramic fiber ephezulu. ukumelana nobushushu, ukucolwa okuncinci kunye nokunwebeka okungcono, ukuze kuncitshiswe ilahleko yobushushu bangaphandle bomzimba we-oven, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kobushushu kunye nomoya kwi-oven, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-thermal kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.Iinkampani ze-onti zasekhaya zenze umsebenzi omhle ekugqumeni iziko.

3. Izinto eziluncedo kumbhobho womoya oshushu oshiyekileyo

Ezinye iinkampani zasekhaya zibethelela umbhobho womoya oshushu oshiyekileyo kwisitena sokugquma somaleko wokugquma ezantsi nangaphezulu kweziko, nto leyo eya kuthi iphucule kakhulu ukugqunyelelwa kombhobho womoya oshushu oshiyekileyo kwaye inciphise kakhulu ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu beziko.Kwakhona kuya kwandisa ubukhulu bomgangatho wokufakelwa.Idatha ibonisa ukuba xa kuthelekiswa namanye ama-kilns afanayo phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo zokusebenza, izinga elibanzi lokonga amandla lingaphezulu kwama-33%.Kunokuthiwa kuzise inguqu yokonga amandla.

4. Ukusetyenziswa kobushushu obumdaka kwiziko

Le nkunkuma yobushushu ibhekisa ikakhulu kubushushu obuthathwa yi-onti xa upholisa iimveliso.Okukhona usezantsi ubushushu bendawo yezitena eziko, kokukhona ubushushu buninzi buthathwa yinkqubo yobushushu benkunkuma.Uninzi lobushushu obufunekayo ekomisweni kwezitena kwihonti yokomisa buvela kwinkunkuma yobushushu beziko.Ukuba ubushushu bobushushu benkunkuma bukhulu, kuya kuba lula ukusebenzisa.Ukusetyenziswa kobushushu benkunkuma kunokwahlulwa, indawo yobushushu obuphezulu inokumpontshelwa kwindawo yokutshiza yokumisa ukuze isetyenziswe;Inxalenye yobushushu obuphakathi ingasetyenziswa njengomoya otshayo;Intsalela ingaqhutyelwa kwindawo yokomisa izitena.Imibhobho yonikezelo lomoya oshushu kufuneka igcinwe ishushu ngokwaneleyo ukuze kuncitshiswe ilahleko yobushushu kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.Lumka kakhulu xa ubushushu benkunkuma obungaphezu kwama-280 ℃ bumpontshelwa kwisikomisi njengoko ubushushu obugqithisileyo bukhokelela ngokuthe ngqo ekuqhekekeni kwezitena.Ukongeza, iifektri ezininzi zineetanki zamanzi ashushu kwindawo yokupholisa ukuze zifudumale iiofisi kunye neendawo zokulala ezinobushushu obumdaka obusuka kwindawo yokupholisa, kunye nokubonelela ngamanzi ashushu kwiibhafu zabasebenzi.Ubushushu benkunkuma bunokusetyenziswa ukwenza umbane.

5. Ummandla wobushushu obuphezulu wamkela isakhiwo se-vault

Ukwamkelwa kwesakhiwo se-vault kwindawo yokushisa ephezulu kulungele ukunciphisa umahluko weqondo lokushisa kunye nokugcina amandla.Ngenxa yokuba ubushushu bobushushu obuphezulu buqhutywa ikakhulu yimitha, indawo esembindini yekonti yevault inkulu kwaye iqulethe irhasi yobushushu obuphezulu obuphezulu, idityaniswa nesiphumo se-arc eqhelekileyo yobushushu obukhanyayo obubonisa ubushushu begumbi, iqondo lobushushu embindini lihlala lihleli. phezulu kancinci kunoko kufutshane nodonga lweziko elisecaleni.Ezinye iinkampani zibika ukuba ziya kunyuka malunga ne-2 ℃, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lokutshisa ukuxhasa umoya ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kobushushu becandelo.Iqondo lobushushu eliphakamileyo leekontini ezininzi ezibanzi zophahla olusicaba linembonakalo yobushushu obuphezulu kufutshane namacala omabini odonga lweziko kunye nobushushu obuphantsi phakathi.Abanye abaqhubi be-kiln basombulula umahluko weqondo lokushisa kwecandelo ngokunyusa uxinzelelo lokutshisa ukuxhasa umoya kunye nokunyusa umthamo wokunikezelwa komoya wokutsha okuxhasa umoya.

Oku kuya kuzisa iziphumo ezininzi.Okokuqala, uxinzelelo olulungileyo lweziko lukhulu kakhulu, kwaye ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu bomzimba womlilo kuyanda;Okwesibini, akuncedi ukulawula umoya;Okwesithathu, umthwalo wokutsha komoya kunye ne-fan yokukhupha umsi uye wanda, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuye kwanda;Okwesine, umoya ogqithiseleyo ongena kwi-oven kufuneka udle ukushisa okongeziweyo, okuya kubangela ukunyuka ngokuthe ngqo kokusetyenziswa kwamalahle okanye ukusetyenziswa kwegesi kunye nokunyuka kweendleko.Indlela echanekileyo yile: okokuqala, tshintshela kwisantya esiphezulu sokutshisa kunye nesantya esiphezulu sesitofu sokutshisa;Okwesibini, utshintsho kwisitena eside sokutshisa;Okwesithathu, tshintsha ubungakanani bokuphuma kwezitena zokutshisa ukunciphisa kunye nokwandisa isantya sokujova, ekufuneka silungelelaniswe kwisantya sokuxuba kunye nesantya sokutshisa igesi kunye nomoya kwi-burner.Kunokwenzeka kwizitshisi zesantya esiphezulu, kodwa umphumo wabatshisi besantya esiphantsi awulungile;Okwesine, faka icandelo le-silicon carbide roller ehlaziyiweyo kumlomo wezitena zokutshisa ukwenza irhasi yomeleze ukufudumeza kumbindi we-oven.Ngale ndlela, izitena zokutshisa zinokulungiswa ngamaxesha;Okwesihlanu, sebenzisa udibaniso lomkhono omde nomfutshane wesilicon carbide spray gun.Esona sisombululo asikokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, okanye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.

6. Ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye nesitshisi sokugcina amandla

Ezinye iinkampani ziye zaphucula isitshisi kunye nokwandisa umlinganiselo wamafutha omoya.Ngokulungelelanisa umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo we-air-fuel, umtshisi awufaki umoya ovuthayo kakhulu kwinkqubo yokusetyenziswa, ukwenzela ukuba kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokugcina amandla.Ezinye iinkampani ziphuhlisa izinga eliphezulu lokudubula izitshisi ze-isothermal ukomeleza unikezelo lobushushu phakathi kwiziko, ukuphucula umahluko wobushushu becandelo kunye nokugcina amandla.Ezinye iinkampani ziye zaphuhlisa imixube emininzi yokutsha komoya kunye namafutha, ukuze kuphuculwe isantya sokutsha kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, ukwenza ukutsha kwerhasi kucoceke kwaye kugqibelele, kwaye konge amandla ngokucacileyo.Ezinye iinkampani zikhuthaza ukulawulwa ngokulinganayo komoya wokutsha kwesebe ngalinye kwicandelo lobushushu obuphezulu, ukwenzela ukuba umoya wokutsha kunye negesi ebonelelweyo inokulungiswa ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo.Ngalo naliphi na ixesha xa umlawuli we-PID elawula ubushushu, umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo we-air-fuel ugcinwa kwaye i-gas injected and combustion air ayiyi kuba yinto egqithisileyo, ukwenzela ukuba kugcinwe ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli kunye nomoya ovuthayo kunye nokwandisa izinga lokusetyenziswa kwepetroli.Ezinye iinkampani kushishino ziphuhlise izitshisi ezonga amandla ezifana nezitshisi zokutsha ezixutyiweyo zesibini kunye nezitshisi zokutsha ezixutyiweyo eziphezulu.Ngokutsho kwedatha, ukusetyenziswa kwe-premixed isitshisi sesibini kunokufezekisa i-10% yesiphumo sokugcina amandla.Uphuculo oluqhubekayo kunye nokutsha kobuchwepheshe bokutsha obuphezulu, ukwamkelwa kwezitshisi ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokulawulwa komlinganiselo ofanelekileyo we-air-fuel zihlala yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokugcina amandla.

7. Ukutshisa umoya wokutshisa

Ukufudumala komoya ovuthayo kusetyenziswa kwi-hansov kunye ne-sakmi kilns eyaziswa ekuqaleni kwe-1990s.Kuyafudunyezwa xa umoya otshayo udlula kwintsimbi enganyangekiyo yokutshintshiselana nobushushu ngaphezu kwendawo yokucima, kwaye ubushushu obuphezulu bunokufikelela malunga ne-250 ~ 350 ℃.Okwangoku, kukho iindlela ezimbini zokusebenzisa ubushushu benkunkuma e-ontini e-China ukutshisa umoya oxhasa ukutsha.Enye kukusebenzisa indlela ye-hansov ukufunxa ubushushu obusuka kwintsimbi ekwazi ukumelana nobushushu ngaphaya kweziko lokucima ibhanti ukutshisa umoya oxhasa ukutsha, kwaye enye kukusebenzisa umoya oshushu ngombhobho womoya wokupholisa ocothayo ukuwuhambisa. I-fan exhasa ukutsha njengomoya oxhasa ukutsha.

Ubushushu bomoya bendlela yokuqala kusetyenziswa ubushushu benkunkuma bunokufikelela kuma-250 ~ 330 ℃, kwaye ubushushu bomoya bendlela yesibini usebenzisa ubushushu benkunkuma buphantsi, obunokufikelela kwi-100 ~ 250 ℃, kwaye umphumo uya kuba mbi ngakumbi kunowokuqala. indlela.Enyanisweni, ukuze kukhuseleke ukutshisa ukuxhasa i-fan ekugqithiseni, iinkampani ezininzi zisebenzisa inxalenye yomoya obandayo, okhokelela ekunciphiseni impembelelo yokusetyenziswa kobushushu benkunkuma.Okwangoku, kusekho abavelisi abambalwa abasebenzisa ubushushu benkunkuma ukutshisa ubushushu obuxhasa umoya eTshayina, kodwa ukuba obu bugcisa busetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo, isiphumo sokugcina amandla sokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli nge-5% ~ 10% sinokufezekiswa. Kukho ingxaki ekusetyenzisweni, oko kukuthi, ngokutsho kwe-equation yegesi efanelekileyo "PV / T ≈ rhoqo, T yiqondo lobushushu elipheleleyo, T = ubushushu beCelsius + 273 (K)", ucinga ukuba uxinzelelo luhlala lungatshintshi, xa ukutsha okuxhasa ukushisa komoya kuphakama ukusuka kwi-27 ℃ ukuya kwi-300 ℃, ukwandiswa kwevolumu kuya kuba ngamaxesha angama-1.91 okuqala, okuya kubangela ukunciphisa umxholo we-oksijini emoyeni womthamo ofanayo.Ke ngoko, ukunyanzeliswa kunye neempawu zomoya oshushu zokuxhasa ukutsha komoya oshushu kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ekukhethweni kwefeni.

Ukuba le nto ayiqwalaselwanga, kuya kubakho iingxaki ekusebenziseni.Ingxelo yamva nje ibonisa ukuba abavelisi bamazwe angaphandle baye baqala ukuzama ukusebenzisa i-500 ~ 600 ℃ umoya ovuthayo, oya kusindisa ngakumbi amandla.Irhasi inokufudunyezwa bubushushu benkunkuma, kwaye abanye abavelisi sele beqalisile ukuzama oku.Ubushushu obuninzi obuziswe yirhasi kunye nokutsha okuxhasa umoya kuthetha ukuba ukongiwa kwamafutha amaninzi.

8. Ukulungiswa komoya wokutsha okufanelekileyo

Ukutsha kwenkxaso yomoya phambi kokuba ubushushu becalcination bube yi-1080 ℃ kufuna ukutshiswa okupheleleyo kweperoksayidi, kwaye ioksijini eninzi kufuneka ifakwe kwi-oxidation kwicandelo le-oxidation ye-ziko ukukhawulezisa isantya sokusabela kwekhemikhali yomzimba oluhlaza kwaye iqonde ukutsha okukhawulezayo.Ukuba eli candelo litshintshelwe kwiatmosfera yokunciphisa, iqondo lobushushu lezinye iikhemikhali ezisabelayo kufuneka lonyuswe ngama-70 ℃ ukuqalisa ukusabela.Ukuba kukho umoya omninzi kakhulu kwinqanaba eliphezulu lobushushu, umzimba oluhlaza uya kusabela ngokugqithisileyo kwe-oxidation kunye ne-oxidize i-FeO kwi-Fe2O3 kunye ne-Fe3O4, eya kwenza umzimba oluhlaza ube bomvu okanye ube mnyama kunokuba ube mhlophe.Ukuba icandelo eliphezulu lobushushu liyi-oxidizing ebuthathaka okanye umoya ongathathi hlangothi, intsimbi kumzimba ohlaza iya kubonakala ngokupheleleyo ngendlela ye-FeO, eyenza umzimba oluhlaza ube ne-cyan kunye nomhlophe, kunye nomzimba oluhlaza uya kuba mhlophe.Indawo yokushisa ephezulu ayifuni i-oxygen engaphezulu, efuna ukuba indawo yokushisa ephezulu kufuneka ilawule umoya ogqithiseleyo.

Umoya okwiqondo lobushushu legumbi awuthathi nxaxheba ekutshatyalalisweni kweekhemikhali kwaye ungena kwi-oven njengokutshisa okugqithisileyo okuxhasa umoya ukufikelela kwi-1100 ~ 1240 ℃, ngokungathandabuzekiyo idla amandla amakhulu, kwaye iya kuzisa uxinzelelo olukhulu kwi-oven kwindawo yobushushu obuphezulu, okukhokelela ekulahlekeni kobushushu obugqithisileyo.Ngoko ukunciphisa umoya ogqithiseleyo ongena kwindawo yokushisa ephezulu akuyi kugcina kuphela i-fuel eninzi, kodwa yenza izitena zibe mhlophe.Ngako oko, umoya ovuthayo kwicandelo le-oxidation kunye nommandla wokushisa okuphezulu kufuneka unikezwe ngokuzimeleyo ngamacandelo, kwaye uxinzelelo lwenkonzo eyahlukeneyo yamacandelo amabini kufuneka luqinisekiswe nge-valve yokulawula.I-Foshan Ceramics inenqaku lenqaku likaMnu Xie Binghao liqinisekisile ukuba ulwabiwo olunenkathalo nolufanelekileyo kunye nonikezelo lwecandelo ngalinye losasazo lomoya wokutsha lukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okuya kuthi ga kwi-15%.Ayibala izibonelelo zokonga umbane ezifunyenwe ekuncitshisweni komlilo okhoyo ngoku oxhasa i-fan kunye ne-fan exhaust fan ngenxa yokunciphisa ukutshiswa kokuxhasa uxinzelelo kunye nomthamo womoya.Kubonakala ngathi izibonelelo zininzi kakhulu.Oku kubonisa indlela ekuyimfuneko ngayo ulawulo olululo kunye nolawulo phantsi kwesikhokelo sethiyori yeengcali.

9. Ukonga amandla kwimitha yemitha ye-infrared

Ukonga umbane we-infrared radiation coating isetyenziswa kumphezulu wezitena ezikhusela umlilo kwindawo yobushushu obuphezulu ukuvala ngokufanelekileyo umngxuma womoya ovulekileyo wezitena ezikhusela umlilo, ezinokuphucula kakhulu ubushushu bemitha ye-infrared. ukuqina kwendawo yobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokuqinisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokufudumeza.Emva kokusetyenziswa, inokunciphisa ubushushu obuphezulu bokudubula nge-20 ~ 40 ℃ kwaye inciphise ngokufanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwamandla nge-5% ~ 12.5%.Ukusetyenziswa kwenkampani ye-Suzhou RISHANG kwiikhilni ezimbini ze-roller zenkampani ye-Sanshui Shanmo e-Foshan ibonisa ukuba i-HBC yokugqoka yenkampani inokugcina ngokufanelekileyo amandla nge-10.55%.Xa i-coating isetyenziswa kwii-kilns ezahlukeneyo, ubushushu obuphezulu bokudubula buya kuncitshiswa kakhulu nge-20 ~ 50 ℃, i-roller kiln inokufikelela ezantsi kweqondo lobushushu le-20 ~ 30 ℃, i-tunnel kiln inokufikelela kwiqondo lobushushu le-30 ~ 50 ℃ , kwaye iqondo lobushushu legesi yokukhupha liya kuncitshiswa ngaphezu kwe-20 ~ 30 ℃.Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukulungelelanisa ngokuyinxenye ijika lokudubula, ngokufanelekileyo ukunciphisa ubushushu obuphezulu bokudubula kwaye ukwandise ngokufanelekileyo ubude bendawo ephezulu yokufaka umlilo.

Ubushushu obuphezulu be-blackbody ephezulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-infrared radiation coating yitekhnoloji edumileyo kumazwe anolondolozo olulungileyo lwamandla kwihlabathi liphela.Xa ukhetha ukugquma, okokuqala, ingaba i-coefficient ye-radiation yombane kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu ifikelela ngaphezu kwe-0.90 okanye ngaphezulu kwe-0.95;okwesibini, qaphela ukuhambelana kwe-coefficient yokwandisa kunye nezixhobo eziphikisayo;okwesithathu, ukulungelelanisa nomoya wokudubula kwe-ceramic ixesha elide ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukusebenza kwemitha;Okwesine, ubophe kakuhle kunye nezixhobo zokufakelwa kwe-refractory ngaphandle kokuqhekeka kunye nokukhupha;okwesihlanu, ukuxhathisa ukothuka kwe-thermal kufuneka kuhlangabezane nomgangatho we-Mullite kunye nokugcinwa kobushushu kwi-1100 ℃, uyibeke ngokuthe ngqo emanzini abandayo amaxesha amaninzi ngaphandle kokuqhekeka.Ubushushu obuphezulu be-blackbody high ukusebenza kakuhle kokutyabeka ngemitha ye-infrared kuye kwaqatshelwa nguye wonke umntu okwindawo yoshishino yehlabathi.Bubuchwephesha obuvuthiweyo, obusebenzayo nobukhawulezayo bokonga amandla.Bubuchwephesha bokugcina amandla obufanele ukuhoywa, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokukhuthazwa.

10. Ioksijini ityetyiswe ukutsha

Inxalenye okanye yonke i-nitrogen emoyeni ihlukaniswe nge-membrane ye-molecular ukufumana umoya ophuculweyo we-oksijini okanye i-oksijini ecocekileyo ene-oksijini ephezulu yoxinaniso kunomoya, enokusetyenziswa njengokutshisa ukuxhasa umoya ukubonelela ngokutshisa. , ukusabela kwesitshisi kuyakhawuleza kwaye ubushushu buphezulu, obunokugcina ngaphezu kwe-20% ~ 30% yamafutha.Njengoko kungekho nayitrojeni okanye ngaphantsi kwe-nitrogen ekutshiseni ukuxhasa umoya, ubuninzi begesi ye-flue nayo iyancitshiswa, i-current ye-fan exhaust nayo iyancitshiswa, ngoko ke kukho i-nitrogen oxide encinci okanye ingabikho ukuba isuswe ukukhusela okusingqongileyo.I-Dongguan Hengxin Energy Saving Technology Co., Ltd. ibonelela ngeenkonzo kwimowudi yolawulo lwekhontrakthi yamandla yokubonelela ngesitshisi sonikezelo lweoksijini esulungekileyo.Inkampani ibonelela ngotyalo-mali lwezixhobo ukulungiselela inguqu kwaye yabelane ngolondolozo ngokuhambelana nekhontrakthi phakathi kwamaqela omabini.Oku kwakhona lolona lawulo lusebenzayo lokukhutshwa kwenitrogen oxide, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe ixabiso elibizayo lokususwa kwenitrogen oxide ngamaziko okhuselo lokusingqongileyo.Le teknoloji ingasetyenziselwa ukutshiza inqaba yokumisa.Xa i> ℃, iqondo lobushushu legesi yokukhupha liya kuncitshiswa ngaphezu kwe-20 ~ 30 ℃, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukulungelelanisa ngokuyinxenye ijika lokudubula, ngokufanelekileyo ukunciphisa ubushushu obuphezulu bokudubula kwaye ukwandise ngokufanelekileyo ubude bendawo yokugquma umlilo.

11. I-Kiln kunye nolawulo lwe-atmosphere yoxinzelelo

Ukuba iziko livelisa uxinzelelo olubi kakhulu kwindawo yobushushu obuphezulu, oko kuya kwenza ukuba imveliso ibe nomoya wokunciphisa, nto leyo eya kuchaphazela isiphumo sesipili somgangatho weglaze, yenza kube lula ukubonisa ixolo le-orenji, kwaye ngokukhawuleza yandise ilahleko. ubushushu kwiziko, okukhokelela ekusetyenzisweni kwamafutha amaninzi, unikezelo lwerhasi lufuna ukunika uxinzelelo oluphezulu, kunye nefeni ecinezelayo kunye nefeni yokukhupha umsi kufuneka isebenzise amandla amaninzi.Kufanelekile ukugcina uxinzelelo olulungileyo lwe-0 ~ 15pa kakhulu kwindawo yokushisa ephezulu.Uninzi lweeseramics zesakhiwo zitshiswa kwi-oxidizing atmosphere okanye kwi-micro oxidizing atmosphere, ezinye iiseramics zifuna umoya wokunciphisa.Umzekelo, iiseramics ze-talc zifuna umoya wokunciphisa amandla.Ukunciphisa i-atmospheric kuthetha ukusebenzisa i-fuel eninzi kunye ne-flue gas kufuneka iqulethe i-CO. Ngomsebenzi wokulondoloza amandla, ukulungelelanisa ngokufanelekileyo umoya wokunciphisa ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuya kusindisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunokulungiswa okungahleliwe.Ukuphonononga kungekuphela nje ukuqinisekisa owona moya wokunciphisa usisiseko, kodwa nokonga amandla ngokufanelekileyo.Ukusebenza ngononophelo kunye nesishwankathelo esiqhubekayo siyimfuneko.