Okwangoku, iingxaki zokunyuka kwezinto ezikrwada kunye namandla, ukulinganiselwa kwamandla, ukunciphisa imveliso kunye nokuvalwa, ukuphazamiseka kweshishini kunye nokunye kunokuthiwa kubanexhala kakhulu abanini bamashishini.Umthetho-siseko wokuqala weshishini lokulandela imarike kunye nokunyuka kwamanzi kunye nezikhephe azinamandla kulo mjikelo weendleko ezinyukayo.

Nangona sibona izaziso zokunyuswa kwexabiso kuyo yonke indawo yonke imihla, kodwa hayi amashishini amaninzi anokonyusa amaxabiso awo ngenene.Nokuba ixabiso liyenyuka, aliyicimeki ngokupheleleyo inxalenye yeendleko "zokunyuka".Ingeniso ephantsi, akukho ngeniso, okanye kwanelahleko yokusebenza ibe yinto eqhelekileyo.
Zininzi izizathu zale meko ilihlazo, kodwa esona sizathu sisisiseko kukungalingani phakathi konikezelo kunye nemfuno, nto leyo efanekisela ukhuphiswano olukhohlakeleyo lwamaxabiso aphantsi.

Okokuqala, ixesha elide, i-ceramics yokwakha ihlala ijikeleza kwimveliso, kwaye ukukhutshwa kwamandla okuvelisa ngokukhawuleza kunemfuno yeemarike;Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imarike iyancipha, kwaye amaninzi amashishini e-ceramic atshintshile ukusuka kumgca omncinci ukuya kumgca omkhulu, ukunciphisa iindleko ngokunyusa imveliso yeyunithi kunye nokwandisa isabelo semarike ngexabiso eliphantsi.

Okwesibini, ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha, amashishini amaninzi axhomekeke kubaxhasi be-glaze abaphezulu, okukhokelela ekudibaneni kweteknoloji kunye nenkqubo kunye ne-homogenization yeemveliso ezininzi.Zimbalwa kakhulu iimveliso ezahlulwe ngokwenyani nezenzelwe wena.
Okwesithathu, ugxininiso loshishino luphantsi, luhlakazekile kwaye luphazamisekile, okunzima ukulinganisa, kwaye iimeko zokusebenza zikwahluke.Ezinye iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophantsi okanye amashishini angaqhutywa kakuhle akhuphisana ngamaxabiso ngamaxesha athile ukuze aphazamise imarike ukuze aphile.
Ukunciphisa umlo wexabiso eliphantsi emva kobunzima bokunyuka kwamaxabiso sisiseko sokujongana nemeko yangoku
Mhlawumbi, ukunqanda ukhuphiswano lwamaxabiso aphantsi emva kobunzima bokunyuka kwexabiso yindlela esisiseko yokujongana nemeko yangoku.Ngenxa yokuba unikezelo lwangoku lwamandla luqinile yinto nje yexeshana kwinkqubo yokuguqulwa phakathi kwamandla amadala kunye namatsha.Ukhuphiswano olubi lwexesha elide lokuncitshiswa kwexabiso sisiqalekiso esikhulu esonakalisa inzuzo yeshishini, sichaphazela impilo yeshishini kwaye siqhubele phambili ekuphuhliseni umgangatho ophezulu.
Ukuze udale umda weshishini olungileyo kushishino, izixhobo zokwakha zeJinjiang kunye neCeramics Industry Association yakhupha "Isiphakamiso sokuhlengahlengisa ixabiso lentengiso yemveliso" kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, libonisa ukuba ukongeza kwizinto eziphezulu kwinqanaba le-macro, ingcambu. unobangela wengxaki yoshishino lwanamhlanje luthethathethwano oluqhubekayo lwamaxabiso kunye nomyalelo wokuhluthwa kweemveliso phakathi kwamashishini, okukhokelela ekwehleni kabukhali kwexabiso lemveliso nganye entsha kamsinya nje emva kokusungulwa kwayo, Izisa imingeni enzima kubomi nophuhliso loshishino.Biza ukuchasana ngokudibeneyo kwinto yothethathethwano olulunya lwexabiso kunye nokubanjwa komyalelo, kwaye uhlengahlengise ixabiso lemveliso ngokufanelekileyo ngokweemeko zabo ukugcina ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwamashishini, ukuze kuqinisekiswe umkhondo wophuhliso olusempilweni kunye nomgangatho ophezulu weshishini.Isiphakamiso sinokuthi sibhekiselele kwi-crux yengxaki.
Ukunciphisa ukulwa okugqithisileyo kunye nokunciphisa amaxabiso kungxamisekile kwaye kubaluleke ngaphezu "kokunyuka kwexabiso"

Ngokwethiyori, iGuangdong inefuthe lohlobo lokuthi hayi kukhuphiswano lwamaxabiso aphantsi, kwaye iFujian nayo inenzuzo "yomzobo" wokukhusela kukhuphiswano lwamaxabiso aphantsi.Kodwa inyaniso yabuya umva.

Ekuqaleni, uphuhliso oluqhubekayo lweemveliso ezintsha kunye nemizobo yokuphucula ixabiso elongezelelweyo kungekhona nje ukusombulula ngokufanelekileyo ixabiso eliphezulu legesi yendalo ngelo xesha, kodwa yenza inzuzo efanelekileyo.Kodwa ulandelelwano lwaqhubeka lunciphisa amaxabiso kwaye lwenze isiphithiphithi samaxabiso eemveliso ezintsha.Ngenxa yoko, amashishini aseFujian ceramic aphulukene namathuba amahle okwenza imali nganye nganye.

Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindawo zemveliso, kufuneka kuthiwe inani lamashishini eQuanzhou, anjengeTaoyixuan kunye neCaiba kwiithayile zakudala, iHaohua kwiithayile zokhuni, iJuntao ephakathi kwebhodi, iBaoda kunye neQicai kumgangatho weethayile. benze isiqalo esihle ekubekweni kwexabiso , Logama nje bekhuphisana ngokufanelekileyo, bobabini abavelisi kunye nabalandeli kufuneka bafumane kakhulu.

Kungabonwa ukuba yintoni ephazamisa inzuzo yamashishini kwaye izisa imingeni enzima kuphuhliso olunempilo lweshishini alukho iindleko, kodwa ukucutha ixabiso elingenangqiqo kunye nokulwa, okukhokelela kwingxaki ekhoyo ngoku.

Ngoko ke, kwezinye iindawo zokuvelisa okanye amashishini, kungxamisekile kwaye kubalulekile ukunciphisa ingxaki yokunciphisa ixabiso eligqithisileyo kunokuba "ukunyuka kwexabiso".
Ukusebenza kunye nomgangatho ngundoqo wophuhliso olulandelayo lomgangatho ophezulu weshishini.Ukuphunyezwa kolawulo oluphindwe kabini kunye nekhabhoni ephindwe kabini ngumlinganiselo omkhulu wokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluphezulu lweshishini.Kulo mongo, ukuba ukhuphiswano olukhohlakeleyo alunakuthintelwa ngokufanelekileyo, lunokuvela phi uphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu?
Nangona iindleko zemveliso yasekhaya zisondela ngokuthe ngcembe, ukudala iimeko ezithile zokunciphisa ukhuphiswano oluphantsi, kusenzima ukuba wonke umntu asebenzise ukuzithiba emarikeni.
Ukongeza kwiinzame zemibutho yoshishino kunye namanye amasebe olawulo, amandla okunyanzeliswa anokuba yimfuneko.

Ukususela ekuphuhlisweni kwamanye amashishini, ukusombulula ngokupheleleyo ingxaki engapheliyo yokunciphisa ixabiso, ngaphezu kwemigudu yokulawula imibutho yoshishino kunye namanye amasebe , amandla okunyanzeliswa nawo ayimfuneko.

Ngokomzekelo, amandla okuvelisa isinyithi eChina athatha malunga ne-57% yehlabathi.Ukunyuka komsinga kudala kuxhomekeke kubonelelo lwentsimbi lwangaphandle, kodwa alikwazi ukubamba amandla exabiso lentsimbi ekrwada.Ukusukela kulo nyaka uphelileyo, amaxabiso entsimbi entsimbi kumazwe ngamazwe anyukile, kwaye amashishini entsimbi aseTshayina anokwamkela nje ngokungenzi nto.

Nangona kunjalo, ngoMeyi nango-Agasti kulo nyaka, i-China yahlengahlengisa iirhafu zokungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle kwi-iron kunye nemveliso yentsimbi kabini, irhoxisiwe isaphulelo serhafu sokuthumela ngaphandle kwiimveliso ezininzi zentsimbi kunye nentsimbi, kunye nokunyusa irhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle kwi-ferrochromium kunye ne-high-purity pig iron.

Ngohlengahlengiso lomgaqo-nkqubo wokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle kwentsimbi yaseTshayina, ixabiso lentsimbi lamazwe ngamazwe lehla kanobom, ixabiso lentsimbi yentsimbi lehla malunga nama-50% ukusuka kumgangatho ophezulu, kwaye ixabiso lentsimbi lamazwe ngamazwe nalo lenyuka.

Isizathu sokuba i-iron kunye ne-iron i-industry inokwenza oku ngokuchanekileyo kuba urhulumente uye wenza ukuhlanganiswa okubanzi kwe-iron kunye ne-industrial industry kunye nokuhoxiswa okuhambelanayo kwamandla okuvelisa umva, okuye kwaphucula kakhulu ukuxinwa kwezoshishino.Isombulula ingxaki yolawulo oluphangaleleyo nolungenalucwangco.
Ngaloo ndlela, ngaba urhulumente uya kulandela umzekelo weshishini lentsimbi elingentla ekuhlaziyeni ishishini le-ceramic?

Xa sijonga emva kwiminyaka eyi-10 eyadlulayo, ekuphenduleni ukuphunyezwa kwesizwe kokhuseleko lwendalo esingqongileyo kunye nolawulo longcoliseko, urhulumente waseQuanzhou wakhokela ekuphumezeni ukutshintshwa kwamandla acocekileyo kushishino lweceramic, ekunokuthiwa kuye kwadlala indima ephambili kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo lweQuanzhou. ishishini leceramic.
Ngaphantsi kwemvelaphi yangoku yokulawula kabini kunye nekhabhoni ephindwe kabini, i-Quanzhou iphakamisa ukuphumeza iiprojekthi zophuhliso oluphezulu kwishishini lokuvelisa kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo.Sinokulinda kwaye sibone ukuba iya kukhokela ekuphumezeni ukudibanisa + amanyathelo okuphelisa kwakhona, ukuphucula ukuxinwa koshishino lwe-ceramic, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo sithintele isiphithiphithi sokunciphisa amaxabiso, ukuze siphumelele ithuba lokuqala lokuqina kwakhona. kuhambo olutsha lophuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu.