Njengamanje, izinkinga zokukhuphuka kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye namandla, ukulinganiswa kwamandla, ukuncishiswa nokuvalwa kokukhiqiza, ukuphazamiseka kwebhizinisi nokunye kungashiwo ukuthi kubakhathaza kakhulu abanikazi bamabhizinisi.Umgomo wokuqala webhizinisi wokulandela imakethe nokukhuphuka kwamanzi nezikebhe awunawo amandla kulo mzuliswano wezindleko ezikhuphukayo.

Nakuba sibona izaziso zokwenyuka kwentengo yonke indawo nsuku zonke, kodwa akuwona amabhizinisi amaningi angakhuphula ngempela amanani awo.Ngisho noma intengo ikhuphuka, ayiqedi ngokuphelele ingxenye yezindleko "zokwenyuka".Inzuzo ephansi, akukho nzuzo, noma ukusebenza kokulahlekelwa sekuyinto evamile.
Kunezizathu eziningi zalesi simo esibangela amahloni, kodwa isizathu esibaluleke kakhulu ukungalingani phakathi kokunikezwa kanye nokufunwa, okufanekisela ukuncintisana okunonya kwamanani aphansi.

Okokuqala, isikhathi eside, ukwakha i-ceramics bekulokhu kujikeleza ekuphumeni, futhi ukukhululwa kwamandla okukhiqiza kuyashesha kunesidingo semakethe;Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imakethe inciphile, futhi amabhizinisi amaningi e-ceramic ashintshile kusukela kulayini omncane kuya kumugqa omkhulu, ehlisa izindleko ngokukhuphula umkhiqizo weyunithi nokwandisa isabelo semakethe ngentengo ephansi.

Okwesibili, ukusungulwa kwemikhiqizo emisha, amabhizinisi amaningi athembele kubahlinzeki be-glaze enhla nomfula, okuholela ekuhlanganeni kobuchwepheshe nenqubo kanye ne-homogenization yemikhiqizo eminingi.Kukhona imikhiqizo embalwa kakhulu ehlukanisiwe ngempela neyenzelwe umuntu.
Okwesithathu, ukugxila embonini kuphansi, kuhlakazekile futhi akuhlelekile, okunzima ukukumisa, futhi izimo zokusebenza nazo zihlukile.Eminye imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephansi noma amabhizinisi angasebenzi kahle ancintisana ngezintengo ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze aphazamise imakethe ukuze aphile.
Ukunqanda ukulwa kwentengo ephansi ngemuva kobunzima bokukhuphuka kwentengo kuyisisekelo sokubhekana nesimo samanje
Mhlawumbe, ukunqanda ukuncintisana kwamanani aphansi ngemuva kobunzima bokukhuphuka kwentengo kuyindlela eyisisekelo yokubhekana nesimo samanje.Ngoba ukunikezwa kwamandla okuqinile kwamanje kuyinto yesikhashana kuphela ohlelweni lokuguqulwa phakathi kwamandla amadala namasha.Umncintiswano wesikhathi eside wokunciphisa amanani yisiqalekiso esikhulu esicekela phansi inzuzo yebhizinisi, sithinte impilo yemboni futhi siqhubekele ekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi ephezulu.
Ukuze kwakhiwe ububanzi bebhizinisi elihle embonini, izinto zokwakha ze-Jinjiang kanye ne-Ceramics Industry Association yakhipha "Isiphakamiso sokulungisa intengo yokuthengisa yomkhiqizo" ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, iveza ukuthi ngaphezu kwezinto eziphezulu ezingeni eliphezulu, izimpande. imbangela yenkinga yemboni yanamuhla ukuxoxisana kwamanani okuqhubekayo nokubanjwa ngokuhleleka kwemikhiqizo phakathi kwamabhizinisi, okuholela ekwehleni okukhulu kwentengo yomkhiqizo ngamunye omusha ngemva nje kokwethulwa kwawo, Kuletha izinselele ezinzima ekusindeni nasekuthuthukisweni kwemboni.Cela ukumelana okuhlanganyelwe esimeni sokuxoxisana ngentengo enonya nokubanjwa kwe-oda, futhi ulungise intengo yomkhiqizo ngokuvumelana nezimo zabo ukuze ulondoloze ukusebenza okuvamile kwamabhizinisi, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ithrekhi yentuthuko enempilo nesezingeni eliphezulu yemboni.Isiphakamiso singashiwo sikhomba umnyombo wenkinga.
Ukunciphisa ukulwa okweqile futhi wehlise izintengo kuphuthuma futhi kubaluleke kakhulu kunokuthi "ukwenyuka kwentengo"

Ngokombono, i-Guangdong inomthelela womkhiqizo wokuthi cha emqhudelwaneni wamanani aphansi, futhi i-Fujian nayo inenzuzo "yokudweba" ukuvikela ngokumelene nokuncintisana kwamanani aphansi.Kodwa iqiniso lihlehlile.

Ekuqaleni, ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwemikhiqizo emisha kanye nemidwebo yokuthuthukisa inani elingeziwe akuxazululanga ngokuphumelelayo kuphela izindleko eziphezulu zegesi yemvelo ngaleso sikhathi, kodwa futhi kwenza inzuzo enhle.Kodwa ukulandelela kwaqhubeka kwehlisa amanani futhi kwenza umonakalo wamanani entengo yemikhiqizo emisha.Ngenxa yalokho, amabhizinisi e-Ceramic Fujian alahlekelwa amathuba amahle okwenza imali ngayinye ngayinye.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindawo zokukhiqiza, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi amabhizinisi amaningana eQuanzhou, anjengeTaoyixuan neCaiba kumathayela asendulo, i-Haohua emathayela okusanhlamvu okhuni, iJuntao ebhodini eliphakathi, iBaoda neQicai kumathayela aphansi, anawo. benze isiqalo esihle ekumisweni kwentengo , Inqobo nje uma beqhudelana ngokunengqondo, bobabili abasunguli nabalandeli kufanele bathole imali eningi.

Kuyabonakala ukuthi okucekela phansi inzuzo yamabhizinisi futhi kuletha izinselelo ezinzima ekuthuthukisweni okunempilo kwemboni akuzona izindleko, kodwa ukuncishiswa kwamanani okungenangqondo nokulwa, okuholela enkingeni ekhona manje.

Ngakho-ke, kwezinye izindawo zokukhiqiza noma amabhizinisi, kuphuthuma futhi kubalulekile ukudambisa inkinga yokwehliswa kwentengo ngokweqile kunokuthi "ukwenyuka kwentengo".
Ukusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi kuwumongo wentuthuko elandelayo yezinga eliphezulu yemboni.Ukuqaliswa kokulawulwa okuphindwe kabili kanye nekhabhoni ephindwe kabili kuyisinyathelo esikhulu sokukhuthaza intuthuko yezinga eliphezulu lemboni.Kulo mongo, uma ukuncintisana okunonya kungenakunqandwa ngempumelelo, ingavelaphi intuthuko yekhwalithi ephezulu?
Nakuba izindleko zokukhiqiza zendawo zisondela kancane kancane, okwenza izimo ezithile zokunciphisa ukuncintisana kwezindleko eziphansi, kusenzima kuwo wonke umuntu ukuba azithibe emakethe.
Ngaphezu kwemizamo yezinhlangano zezimboni neminye iminyango yokuphatha, amandla okuphoqeleka angaba semqoka

Kusukela ekuthuthukisweni kwezinye izimboni, ukuxazulula ngokuphelele inkinga engapheli yokunciphisa amanani, ngaphezu kwemizamo yokuphatha yezinhlangano zezimboni neminye iminyango, amandla okuphoqelela nawo abalulekile.

Isibonelo, amandla e-China okukhiqiza insimbi enza cishe ama-57% omhlaba.Umfula okhuphukayo kade uthembele ekunikezeni insimbi yangaphandle, kodwa awukwazi ukubamba amandla entengo ensimbi yensimbi.Kusukela ngonyaka odlule, amanani e-iron ore emhlabeni wonke aye enyuka, futhi amabhizinisi ensimbi aseShayina angayamukela ngokuthula.

Kodwa-ke, ngoMeyi nango-Agasti kulo nyaka, i-China yalungisa intela yokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo yensimbi neyensimbi kabili, yakhansela izaphulelo zentela yokuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe emikhiqizweni eminingi yensimbi neyensimbi, futhi yenyusa intela yokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-ferrochromium nensimbi yengulube ehlanzekile.

Ngokulungiswa kwenqubomgomo yaseShayina yokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle kwensimbi, intengo yensimbi yomhlaba wonke yehla kakhulu, intengo yensimbi yehla cishe ngama-50% ukusuka ezingeni eliphezulu, kanye nentengo yensimbi yamazwe ngamazwe nayo yenyuka.

Isizathu sokuthi kungani imboni yensimbi nensimbi ingenza lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uhulumeni wenze ukuhlanganiswa okuphelele kwemboni yensimbi nensimbi kanye nokuhoxiswa okuhambisanayo kwamandla okukhiqiza okubuyela emuva, okuthuthukise kakhulu ukugxilwa kwezimboni.Ixazulula inkinga yokuphatha okuhlakazekile nokungahlelekile.
Ngaleyo ndlela, ingabe uhulumeni uzolandela isibonelo semboni yensimbi engenhla ekuvuseleleni imboni yobumba?

Uma sibheka emuva eminyakeni eyi-10 edlule, ekuphenduleni ukuqaliswa kukazwelonke kokuvikelwa kwemvelo nokulawulwa kokungcoliswa kwemvelo, uhulumeni waseQuanzhou wahola ekuqaliseni ukushintshwa kwamandla ahlanzekile embonini yobumba, okungashiwo ukuthi yaba neqhaza elikhulu ekuthuthukisweni okuzinzile kweQuanzhou. imboni ye-ceramic.
Ngaphansi kwesizinda samanje sokulawula okuphindwe kabili kanye nekhabhoni ephindwe kabili, i-Quanzhou ihlongoza ukuqalisa amaphrojekthi okuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu embonini yokukhiqiza eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo.Singase futhi silinde futhi sibone ukuthi izohola yini ekusebenziseni ukuhlanganisa + izinyathelo zokuqeda futhi, ithuthukise ukugxila embonini ye-ceramic, futhi inqande ngempumelelo isiphithiphithi sokwehliswa kwentengo, ukuze siwine ithuba lokuqala lokuba namandla futhi. ohambweni olusha lwentuthuko yezinga eliphezulu.